Journal of Literature Pharmacy Sciences

Türkiye'de ve Bazı Ülkelerde Eczacılık Eğitimine Genel Bir Bakış: Geleneksel Derleme
An Overview of Pharmacy Education in Türkiye and Some Countries: Traditional Review
Aslı ÇUBUKa, Elif ULUTAŞ DENİZb
aAtatürk Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi, Erzurum, Türkiye
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi, Eczacılık İşletmeciliği ABD, Erzurum, Türkiye
J Lit Pharm Sci. 2023;12(2):107-12
doi: 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-95163
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Eczacılık eğitimi; en yakın sağlık danışmanı olarak tanımlanan eczacıların yetiştirilmesinde en önemli adımdır. Eczacılık eğitimi, ülkemizde 5 yıl olarak belirlenen bir süreçtir. Eğitim sürecinde temel eczacılık bilimleri ve eczacılık meslek bilimleri alanında teorik ve uygulamalı bir eğitim verilir. Okullarda verilen eğitimin yanı sıra dönemlere ayrılmış staj eğitimiyle de öğrenciler meslek hayatına hazırlanmaktadır. Eczacılık eğitimi tarihte usta-çırak ilişkisiyle başlamış, bilimsel gelişmeler ve ilaç moleküllerinin keşfi ile beraber eczacılık ile ilgili bilgi birikimi artmış, eczacılık eğitimi bilimsel bir temel kazanmıştır. XIX. yüzyılın ilk yılları ile başlayan bilimsel eczacılık eğitimi, ülkemizde 14 Mayıs 1839 tarihinde başlamış ve günümüzde 60 fakülte ile devam etmektedir. Eczacılık fakülteleri, bulundukları ülkenin akreditasyon koşullarının sağlayarak eğitimin kalitesini artırmayı hedeflemekte ve bu yönde çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Akredite fakülteler, verdikleri eğitimin kalitesini kanıtlamaktadırlar. Ülkelerin eczacılık eğitim standartları ve mesleki eğitim prensipleri arasındaki farklar eczacılık eğitimi arasında da belirgin farklılıklara yol açmıştır. Bu farklar eczacılık eğitimi süresi, mezuniyet sonrası tabii tutulan sınavlar ve eczacı olmak için gereken unvan ile kendini göstermektedir. Bu derlemede; Türkiye'deki eczacılık eğitimi ile eczacılık eğitiminde akademik etki alanında ilk 10'da bulunan Birleşik Krallık, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Almanya, Rusya ve Estonya'da verilen eczacılık eğitimi arasındaki farklılıklara ve ülkemizde verilen eczacılık eğitimin daha iyiye yönelebilmesi için gözden geçirilebilecek durumlara dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Eczacılık eğitimi; akreditasyo; eczacılık okulları
ABSTRACT
 Pharmacy education is the first and the most important step of raising pharmacists which are defined as the ''closest medical advisor''. Pharmacy education lasts for 5 years in Türkiye. During the education, theoretical and practical education is given in the basic pharmacy sciences and professional pharmacy sciences fields. Not only the education given in schools, but also with the help of internship training divided into periods, the students are being trained for their career. The pharmacy education first started with the master-apprentice relationship, the pharmacy knowledge increased with the help of scientific developments and the invention of medicine molecules, the pharmacy education has gained a scientific base. As the academical pharmacy education started on the first years of XIXth century, in Türkiye it began on 14th May 1839 and currently proceeds with 60 faculties. Pharmacy faculties aim to increase the education quality by providing the accredited terms of the country they're in and keep working through. Accredited faculties prove the quality of the education they provide. The difference between the countries' pharmacy education standards and vocational training principles caused significant differences in pharmacy education as well. The aim of this review is to draw attention to the differences between pharmacy education in Turkey and pharmacy education in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Germany, Russia and Estonia, which are in the top 10 in the field of academic impact in pharmacy education, and the situations that can be reviewed in order to improve pharmacy education in our country.

Keywords: Pharmacy education; accreditation; pharmacy schools
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