Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

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Türkiye'de Kandaki Trigliserid Düzeylerinde Halk Sağlığı Açısından Alarm Verici Yükselme, Koruyucu Protein Kusurunu Yansıtıyor
An Alarming Increase in Blood Triglyceride Levels for Community Health Reflects Protective Protein Defects
Altan ONATa, Gülay HERGENÇb, Günay CANc, Hüsniye YÜKSELd, Murat UĞURe, Hasan KAYAf
aTürk Kardiyoloji Derneği, bBiyoloji Bölümü, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi-Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, cHalk Sağlığı AD, dKardiyoloji AD, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi eKardiyoloji Kliniği, Siyami Ersek Göğüs Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi fKardiyoloji Kliniği, Kartal Koşuyolu Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2010;30(5):1647-54
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2009-15064
Article Language: TR
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Amaç: Yetişkinlerimizde serum trigliserid (Trg) düzeylerinde daha önce kaydedilen yükselmenin son on yılda sürüp sürmediğinin TEKHARF çalışması kohortu verilerine dayanarak araştırılması. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Son izlemelerde açlık Trg ölçümü bulunan 2862 katılımcıdaki (ortanca yaş 54 [47-63]) düzeyler cinsiyet ve yaş gruplarına göre tabakalandırılarak değerlendirildi. Trg enzimatik kitlerle ölçülmüştü; analizlerde hem orijinal değerler, hem de logaritmik dönüşümlü değerler kullanıldı. Ülke nüfusundaki yaş grubu ağırlıklarına göre yaş standardizasyonu 30-79 yaş kesimi ortalaması için yapıldı. Ayrıca, 2294 kişide son Trg değerleri ortalama 7.8 ±2.3 yıl önceki değerlerle karşılaştırıldı. Ortalama Trg düzeyinde erkekte -2.6 mg/dl, kadında +9.8 mg/dllık değişimin, on yıl yaşlanmaya bağlanacağı öngörüsüyle düzeltme yapıldı. Bulgular: 1998deki Trg düzeyleri son ölçüm döneminde -yaş ayarlamasıyla- ortalama +18.7 mg/dl artarak erkekte 152.3 mg/dl, kadında 135.6 mg/dl düzeylerine yükseldi. Ortalama değerler erkekte 177 mg/dl, kadında 154 mg/dl seviyesine ulaştı. Kentte ikamet edenlerde Trg değerleri kırsal kesimdekilere göre 7 mg/dl daha yüksekti (p=0.009). 1990 yılı tarama verileriyle karşılaştığında, yaş standardizasyonu yapıldıktan sonra, ortalama Trg düzeyi erkekte 25 mg/dl, kadında 20 mg/dllık net artışlar sergiledi. Artışın eğimi son dönemde daha fazlaydı. Sonuç: Türk yetişkinlerinin 1990 yılında normal seviyede olan serum Trgleri, yaş ayarlandıktan sonra, erkek ve kadında her yıl 1 mg/dlyi aşkın bir ölçüde yükselmekte ve bu artış temposu son on yılda hızlanmış görünmektedir. Bu eğilim, pro-inflamatuvar durum/oksidatif stresi belirginleştirerek, koruyucu proteinlerde saptamış olduğumuz kusurun altında yatan başlıca bir göstergesidir. Halk sağlığımız için son derece kaygı verici bir durum olan bu gelişmeyi tersine döndürme amacıyla ulusça bir seferberliğe girme zamanı çoktan gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Epidemiyoloji; risk faktörleri; trigliseridler
ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate whether the increase in tryglyceride levels of our adult population detected formerly was continuing in previous ten years according to data of TEKHARF study cohort. Material and Methods: Fasting plasma trygliceride levels of 2862 participants (mean age 54 years, range between 47-63) were evaluated according to sex and age groups. Tryglyceride levels were measured with enzymatic assays; both original values and logarithmic transformational values were used for analysis. Age standardization was conducted for mean values of age group 30-79 years according to age group intensities of country population. Additiorally, ultimate tryglyceride values of 2294 participants were compared to the values 7.8 ±2.3 years previously. The correction of mean tryglyceride levels (-2,6 mg/dl for females and +9,8 mg/dl for males) was conducted according to the prediction of an increase related to aging. Results: Triglyceride levels increased to 152.3 mg/dl in males and 135.6 mg/dl in females, -adjusting for age- with an increase of +18.7 mg/dl since 1998. Mean values reached to 177 mg/dl in males and 154 mg/dl for females. Triglyceride levels of participants from urban areas were found to be 7 mg/dl higher compared to the levels of participants from rural areas (p= 0.009). Mean triglyceride levels were found to increase of 25 mg/dl and 20 mg/dl in males and females respectively -after age standardization had been conducted - when compared to screening data of year 1990. Increasing trend was higher in recent period. Conclusion: Triglyceride levels of Turkish adults which was  between normal values has been increasing 1 mg/dl and more yearly for both genders after adjusted for age and the rate of this increase appeared to be accelerated in last ten years. This trend is the major indicator underlying the defect of protective proteins setting off the proinflammatory condition/ oxidative stress. We conclude that it is the time to campaign in order to reverse this worrisome condition for our community health.

Keywords: Epidemiology; risk factors; triglycerides

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