Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Türkiye'de Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları İhtisas Programı Pediatrik Dermatoloji Eğitim Yeterliliği Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Anket Çalışması
The Evaluation of Pediatric Dermatology Training Proficiency During Dermatology and Veneorology Residency in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Aysel ÇAKIRa , Ecem BOSTANb , Erkan BÜYÜKDEMİRCİc
aKastamonu Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Kliniği, Kastamonu, Türkiye
bCihanbeyli Devlet Hastanesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Kliniği, Konya, Türkiye
cAnkara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü, Halk Sağlığı Hizmetleri Başkanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol. 2024;34(2):48-58
doi: 10.5336/dermato.2023-99740
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Pediatrik dermatoloji hastaları günlük pratikte sıklıkla karşılaşılan hasta grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Yapılacak anket çalışması ile Türkiye'deki deri ve zührevi hastalıkları ihtisas eğitiminin pediatrik dermatoloji eğitimi açısından yeterliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Aralık 2022-Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye genelinde görev yapan 3-4. yıl deri ve zührevi hastalıkları araştırma görevlileri, uzman doktorları ve öğretim görevlisi doktorlardan oluşan toplam 201 kişiye 55 soruluk Google anket formu (docs.google.com/forms) kullanılarak hazırlanan çevrim içi anket uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 56 araştırma görevlisi doktor, 107 uzman doktor, 38 öğretim görevlisi doktor olmak üzere toplam 201 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmamıza katılanlardan 74 (%37) kişi pediatrik dermatoloji eğitimi almıştır. Yetmiş iki (%97,3) kişi pediatrik dermatoloji eğitimini eğitim aldığı klinikte alırken, 2 (%2,7) kişi eğitim aldığı klinik dışındaki bir hastanede görevlendirilerek pediatrik dermatoloji eğitimi almıştır. Pediatrik hasta yönetiminde dermatoloji asistanı, 46 (%16,9) kişi birincil olarak görevliyken, 113 (%41,5) kişi öğretim görevlisi/uzman gözetiminde görevliydi, 36 (%13,2) kişi ise pediatrik hasta yönetiminde görev almamıştı. İhtisas süresince pediatrik dermatolojiye spesifik konuların anlatılması sorusuna 116 (%58,9) kişi evet yanıtını vermiştir. Çalışmamıza katılanların ihtisas programı pediatrik dermatoloji eğitim programı memnuniyetine bakıldığında; program memnuniyetinin en yüksek olduğu grubu %44,8'lik oranla öğretim görevlisi doktorlar oluşturmaktaydı. Sonuç: Pediatrik dermatoloji eğitimi, ayrı bir yan dal olmaması nedeniyle şimdiye kadar dermatoloji eğitiminden ayrı tutulmamıştır. Ancak yeni planlamada ayrı bir yan dal olması gelişimine katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Pediatrik dermatoloji; infantil hastalıklar; çocukluk çağı dermatozları; uzmanlık eğitimi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Pediatric dermatology patients constitues one of the most frequently encountered patient group in daily clinical practice. The present survey-based study aimed to evaluate the proficiency of pediatric dermatology training during dermatology and venereology residency in Türkiye. Material and Methods: An online Google questionnaire form (docs.google.com/forms) consisting of 55 questions, was carried out among 201 participants who were 3rd and 4th year dermatology research assistants, specialists and academicians between December 2022 and March 2023. Results: A total number of 201 participants were included in the study. Fifty six were research assistants, 107 were specialists and 38 were academicians. Only 74 (37%) participants had received pediatric dermatology training. Seventy two (97.3%) had pediatric dermatology training in their own residency clinic, whereas 2 (2.7%) had their training in another hospital by designation. In the management of pediatric patients, 46 (16.9%) dermatology research assistants were the primary attendants, 113 (41.5%) were under the supervision of a specialist or academician whereas 36 (13.2%) did not take any place in the management of pediatric patients. One hundred sixteen (58.9%) participants declared that they had received lectures related to pediatric dermatology during their residency training. If we were to look at the pediatric dermatology training satisfaction rates, the highest rate of satisfaction was observed among academicians with a rate of 44.8%. Conclusion: There is no pediatric dermatology subspeciality in our country. However, having a separate subspeciality in the new planning may contribute to its development.

Keywords: Pediatric dermatology; infantile diseases; childhood dermatoses; specialist training
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