Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: REVIEW
Traces of Obstetrics at the Zero Point of History
Tarihin Sıfır Noktasında Obstetrinin İzleri
Nefise Nazlı YENİGÜLa
aDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2022;30(3):318-22
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2022-88757
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Göbeklitepe: a temple or a gathering place, or perhaps a gigantic burial tumulus. It could be all or none. What is certain is that it is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in history. The only female figure in Göbeklitepe, perhaps the first in history; Women Figured Piece. She lies naked on her back with her legs drawn to her stomach. Although some archaeologists say that this drawing indicates preparation for sexual intercourse given the woman's highly enlarged labia, others believe this depiction reflects the woman giving birth. This article is about woman and labor at zero point in history from an obstetricians' eye. After examining the image, as obstetricians, we propose a similar possibility: breech delivery. This means that the female figure Tin Göbeklitepe may have been incidentally depicting a condition that the medical community could only define, predict, and correctly approach after thousands of years. Women Figured Piece represents the symbiotic relationship between art, medicine, and history. This drawing, which we can safely call the only legacy of women in the first known settlement in human history, may also be one of the first depicted medical events in world history. In addition, the best indicator that gynecology and obstetrics were born with humanity and will continue as long as human beings exist is this woman, who gave birth at this zero point in history.

Keywords: Göbeklitepe; women figured piece; labor
ÖZET
 Göbeklitepe: Bir tapınak veya bir toplanma alanı, belki de devasa bir gömme höyüğü. Hepsi olabilir, hiçbiri de. Kesin olan, tarihin en büyük arkeolojik keşiflerinden biri olduğudur. Göbeklitepedeki kadın figürü, neolitik çağda kireçtaşı üzerine kazınarak yapılmış bir kadın figürüdür. Kadın, sırtüstü bacakları karnına çekili pozisyonda çıplak yatmaktadır. Bazı arkeologlar, bu çizimin oldukça büyütülmüş üreme organlarına ait ferç dudakları ile cinsel ilişkiye hazırlığı işaret ettiğini söylese de diğer arkeologlar, bu tasvirle kadının doğum anının yansıtıldığını düşünüyor. Görüntüyü inceledikten sonra, kadın doğum uzmanları olarak benzer bir olasılık düşünüyoruz: Makat doğum. Demek ki Göbeklitepe'deki kadın figürü, tıp camiasının ancak binlerce yıl sonra tanımlayabildiği, öngörebildiği ve doğru şekilde yönetebildiği bir durumu tesadüfen tasvir ediyor olabilir. Bu makale, bir kadın doğum uzmanının gözünden tarihin sıfır noktasındaki kadın ve doğum hakkındadır. Bu çizim; sanat, tıp ve tarih arasındaki bağlantılı ilişkiyi temsil etmektedir. İnsanlık tarihinde bilinen ilk yerleşimde, kadınların tek mirası diyebileceğimiz bu çizim, dünya tarihinde ilk tasvir edilen tıbbi olaylardan biri de olabilir. Ayrıca kadın hastalıkları ve doğumun insanlıkla birlikte doğduğunun ve insanlık var olduğu sürece devam edeceğinin en iyi göstergesi de tarihin sıfır noktasında doğum yapan bu kadındır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Göbeklitepe; kadın figürü; doğum
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