Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship of Speed and Agility Performance with Speed of Linear Direction Change in Handball Players with Hearing Disabilities: Experimental Research
İşitme Engelli Hentbolcularda Sürat, Çeviklik ve Linear Yön Değiştirme Hızı Arasındaki İlişki: Deneysel Araştırma
Serdar ELERa, Nebahat ELERb, Pelin AKSEN CENGİZHANc, Marko JOKSIMOVICd
aDepartment of Trainer Education, Gazi University Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye
bDepartment of Trainer Education, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Vocational School of Physical Education and Sports, Zonguldak, Türkiye
cDepartment of Trainer Education, Kırıkkale University Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kırıkkale, Türkiye
dDepartment of Physical Education, University of Montenegro Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(1):79-85
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-93487
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Handball is a type of sport, in which speed and agility are important, and it involves continuous explosive sprints, jumps, direction changes, giving passes, and body contact while doing these. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body compositions, speed, agility performance, and speed of linear-direction change in handball players with hearing disabilities. Material and Methods: A total of 20 athletes who were members of the Turkish National Male Handball Team with hearing disabilities participated in the study. The participants' average age, height, and body weight were 27.00±1.40 years, 180.30±1.50 cm, and 82.50±2.03 kg, respectively. The body compositions of the athletes were evaluated with a BIA analyzer (Tanita BC-418, Tanita Corporation, Tokyo-Japonya). Linear change of direction (Change of Direction and Acceleration Test), agility (Pro-Agility Test) and 20 m sprint tests were evaluated with a Photocell-connected Smartspeed (Fusion Sport, Australia) mat device. The correlation coefficients of the variables and their statistical differences were calculated with the Pearson correlation test. Results: There was a positive correlation between body fat percentages and the speed of direction change (r=0.490, p<0.05). There is a positive correlation between speed and agility (r=0.674, p<0.01) and also between the speed of linear change of direction (r=0.692, p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, a positive correlation was found between linear chance of direction and body fat percentage, speed, linear chance of direction and agility in hearing impaired athletes. Studies on change of direction, speed, agility and other physical fitness parameters are extremely limited. To improve the performance of athletes with hearing disabilities, it is also necessary to examine other physical components. We consider that the study will contribute to this field.

Keywords: Hearing disabilities; handball; linear direction change; agility; speed
ÖZET
 Amaç: Hentbol, hız ve çevikliğin önemli olduğu bir spor türüdür ve bunları yaparken sürekli patlayıcı sprintler, sıçramalar, yön değişiklikleri, pas verme ve vücut teması içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işitme engelli hentbol oyuncularında vücut kompozisyonları, hız, çeviklik performansı ve lineer yön değiştirme hızı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Türkiye A Milli Erkek Hentbol Takımında yer alan işitme engelli toplam 20 sporcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların ortalama yaş, boy ve vücut ağırlığı sırasıyla 27,00±1,40 yıl, 180,30±1,50 cm ve 82,50±2,03 kg'dır. Sporcuların vücut kompozisyonları Tanita (BC-418) vücut analiz cihazı ile değerlendirildi. Lineer yön değişimleri (Yön Değiştirme ve Hızlanma Testi), çeviklik (Pro Çeviklik Testi) ve 20 m hız değerleri Fusion Sport cihazı ile analiz edildi. Değişkenlerin korelasyon katsayıları ve istatistiksel farklılıkları Pearson korelasyon testi ile hesaplandı. Bulgular: Vücut yağ yüzdeleri ile yön değiştirme hızı arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardı p<0,05). Hız ile çeviklik arasında (r=0,674, p<0,01) ve ayrıca doğrusal yön değiştirme hızı (r=0,692, p<0,05) arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışmada, işitme engelli sporcularda vücut yağ yüzdesi ile yön değiştirme hızı arasında pozitif; hız ile çeviklik arasında ve ayrıca hız ile doğrusal yön değiştirme hızı arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır. İşitme engelli sporcularda yön değiştirme, hız, çeviklik ve diğer fiziksel uygunluk parametreleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar son derece sınırlıdır. İşitme engelli sporcuların spor performanslarını artırmak için diğer fiziksel bileşenlerin de incelendiği, daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın alana katkı sağlayacağını düşünüyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İşitme engelliler; hentbol; lineer yön değiştirme; çeviklik; hız
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