Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship Between Quality of Life Questionnaires and Retinal Nerve Fiber Thickness: A Cross-Sectional Study
Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi ile Retina Sinir Lifi Kalınlığı Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Araştırma
Yücel ÖZTÜRKa , Alev ÖZÇELİK KÖSEa , Aysun YÜCEL GENÇOĞLUa , Hatice TEKCANa , Okşan ALPOĞANa, Yasemin ÜNa , Serhat İMAMOĞLUa
aDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2023;32(4):217-24
doi: 10.5336/ophthal.2023-96788
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the association between vision-related quality of life (QoL) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) loss. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 92 patients diagnosed with primary open angle glaucoma. Visual acuity (VA), visual field (VF) and RNFL were assessed. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the glaucoma damage in the VF as mild, moderate and severe. Patient-reported QoL was determined using the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15) and the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25). Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.38±12.58 years and the mean duration of glaucoma was 7.91±4.74 years. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age, gender and diagnosis time. Patients with Stage 3 glaucoma had thinner RNFL in the better eye and worse VA in the better and worse eyes compared to patients with Stage 1 glaucoma. There were significant differences in terms of GQL-15 and NEI VFQ-25 scores between the mild and severe patients. The thickness of the RNFL differed significantly between the 3 groups. Correlation analysis revealed that the general health, general vision, mental health and peripheral vision subdomains of the NEI VFQ-25 were moderately correlated with RNFL thickness. The total and subdomain scores of the GQL-15 were not correlated with RNFL thickness. Conclusion: In patients with glaucoma, RNFL thickness loss is associated with NEI VFQ-25 scoring, but not with GQL-15 scores.

Keywords: Glaucoma; National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25; Glaucoma Quality of Life-15; retinal nerve fiber layer
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, görme ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesi [quality of life (QoL)] anketi ile retina sinir lifi tabakası (RSLT) kaybı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya primer açık açılı glokom tanısı konan 92 hasta dâhil edildi. Görme keskinliği, görme alanı ve RSLT değerlendirildi. Hastalar görme alanındaki glokom hasarına göre hafif, orta ve şiddetli olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı. Hasta tarafından bildirilen QoL, Glokom Yaşam Kalitesi-15 [Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15)] ve 25 maddelik Ulusal Göz Enstitüsü Görsel İşlev Anketi [National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25)] ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 61,38±12,58 ve ortalama glokom süresi 7,91±4,74 yıldı. Gruplar arasında yaş, cinsiyet ve tanı süresi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu. Evre 3 glokomlu hastalar, Evre 1 glokomlu hastalara kıyasla daha iyi gözde daha ince RSLT'ye, daha iyi ve daha kötü gözlerde daha kötü görme keskinliğine sahipti. Hafif ve şiddetli hastalar arasında GQL-15 ve NEI VFQ-25 skorları açısından anlamlı fark vardı. RSLT'nin kalınlığı 3 grup arasında önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdi. Korelasyon analizi, NEI VFQ-25'in genel sağlık, genel görme, zihinsel sağlık ve periferik görme alt alanlarının RSLT kalınlığı ile orta derecede ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koydu. GQL-15'in toplam ve alt alan puanları RSLT kalınlığı ile korele değildi. Sonuç: Glokomlu hastalarda RSLT kalınlık kaybı NEI VFQ-25 skorlaması ile ilişkili iken, GQL-15 skorları ile ilişkili değildir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Glokom; Ulusal Göz Enstitüsü Görsel İşlev Anketi-25; Glokom Yaşam Kalitesi-15; retina sinir lifi tabakası
REFERENCES:
  1. Weinreb RN, Aung T, Medeiros FA. The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: a review. JAMA. 2014;311(18):1901-11. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  2. Quigley HA, Broman AT. The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90(3):262-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  3. Allison K, Patel DG, Greene L. Racial and ethnic disparities in primary open-angle glaucoma clinical trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(5):e218348. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  4. Markeviciute A, Januleviciene I, Antman G, Siesky B, Harris A. Differences in structural parameters in patients with open-angle glaucoma, high myopia and both diseases concurrently. A pilot study. PLoS One. 2023;18(6):e0286019. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  5. Ma P, Liu Y, Su Y, Yang Y. Vision-related quality of life in primary angle-closure glaucoma patients with or without visual field dysfunction. J Ophthalmol. 2023;2023:9981060. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  6. Sencanic I, Gazibara T, Dotlic J, Stamenkovic M, Jaksic V, Bozic M, et al. Validation of the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Questionnaire in Serbian language. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(10):1674-84. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  7. McKean-Cowdin R, Wang Y, Wu J, Azen SP, Varma R; Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group. Impact of visual field loss on health-related quality of life in glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(6):941-8.e1. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  8. Khachatryan N, Pistilli M, Maguire MG, Chang AY, Samuels MR, Mulvihill K, et al. A review of studies of the association of vision-related quality of life with measures of visual function and structure in patients with glaucoma in the United States. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2021;28(3):265-76. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  9. Freeman EE, Mu-oz B, West SK, Jampel HD, Friedman DS. Glaucoma and quality of life: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(2):233-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  10. Ekici F, Loh R, Waisbourd M, Sun Y, Martinez P, Nayak N, et al. Relationships between measures of the ability to perform vision-related activities, vision-related quality of life, and clinical findings in patients with glaucoma. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(12):1377-85. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Alqudah A, Mansberger SL, Gardiner SK, Demirel S. Vision-related Quality of Life in Glaucoma Suspect or Early Glaucoma Patients. J Glaucoma. 2016;25(8):629-33. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  12. Medeiros FA, Gracitelli CP, Boer ER, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Rosen PN. Longitudinal changes in quality of life and rates of progressive visual field loss in glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(2):293-301. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  13. Peters D, Heijl A, Brenner L, Bengtsson B. Visual impairment and vision-related quality of life in the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial after 20 years of follow-up. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015;93(8):745-52. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  14. Öztürk Y, Özçelik Köse A, Balcı S, Öztürk Ö. Validity and reliability of the Turkish Version of the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Scale. 2022;62(4):388-94. [Crossref] 
  15. Nelson P, Aspinall P, Papasouliotis O, Worton B, O'Brien C. Quality of life in glaucoma and its relationship with visual function. J Glaucoma. 2003;12(2):139-50. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  16. Khadka J, Pesudovs K, McAlinden C, Vogel M, Kernt M, Hirneiss C. Reengineering the glaucoma quality of life-15 questionnaire with rasch analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(9):6971-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  17. Daga FB, Gracitelli CPB, Diniz-Filho A, Medeiros FA. Is vision-related quality of life impaired in patients with preperimetric glaucoma? Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(7):955-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. Brusini P, Johnson CA. Staging functional damage in glaucoma: review of different classification methods. Surv Ophthalmol. 2007;52(2):156-79. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  19. Mangione CM, Lee PP, Gutierrez PR, Spritzer K, Berry S, Hays RD; National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire Field Test Investigators. Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119(7):1050-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Toprak AB, Eser E, Guler C, Baser FE, Mayali H. Cross-validation of the Turkish version of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ 25). Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2005;12(4):259-69. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Goldberg I, Clement CI, Chiang TH, Walt JG, Lee LJ, Graham S, et al. Assessing quality of life in patients with glaucoma using the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15) questionnaire. J Glaucoma. 2009;18(1):6-12. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Yang L, Shi X, Tang X. Associations of subjective and objective clinical outcomes of visual functions with quality of life in Chinese glaucoma patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019;19(1):166. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  23. Richman J, Lorenzana LL, Lankaranian D, Dugar J, Mayer J, Wizov SS, et al. Importance of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(12):1576-82. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  24. Alasil T, Wang K, Yu F, Field MG, Lee H, Baniasadi N, et al. Correlation of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual fields in glaucoma: a broken stick model. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(5):953-59. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  25. Gracitelli CP, Abe RY, Tatham AJ, Rosen PN, Zangwill LM, Boer ER, et al. Association between progressive retinal nerve fiber layer loss and longitudinal change in quality of life in glaucoma. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(4):384-90. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  26. Shi L, Mohammadi M, Mohammadzadeh V, Su E, Weiss RE, Caprioli J, et al. Comparing rates of change in moderate to advanced glaucoma: retinal nerve fiber layer versus bruch membrane opening-minimum rim width. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023;253:181-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Lee YJ, Park KH, Jeoung JW. False-positive classification and associated factors in segmented macular layers and retinal nerve fiber layer analysis: Spectralis OCT deviation map study. Sci Rep. 2023;13:6782. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com