Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Futbolcularda Kas Kuvveti ve Kemik Mineral Yoğunluğu İlişkisi
The Relationship Between Muscle Strength and Bone Mineral Density in Footballers
Bekir MENDEŞa, Murat KARAKUZULUb, Hülya ÇİÇEKc, Umut ELBOĞAd, Mehmet MENDEŞe
aGaziantep Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Gaziantep, TÜRKİYE
bMete Uygun Ortaokulu Beden Eğitimi Öğretmeni, Gaziantep, TÜRKİYE
cGaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Biyokimya ABD, Gaziantep, TÜRKİYE
dGaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nükleer Tıp ABD, Gaziantep, TÜRKİYE
eÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Çanakkale, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(2):120-8
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2019-72847
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, futbolcu ve sedanterlerde, kas kuvveti ile lomber vertebra (L1-L4) ve femur bölgesi kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMY), T ve Z skorları karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki ilişkinin, cinsiyete göre nasıl bir değişim gösterdiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmaya, düzenli futbol antrenmanı yapan kadın ve erkekler ile benzer fiziksel özelliklere sahip sedanter kadın ve erkeler dâhil edilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 18-25 yaş grubu futbolcu kadın ve erkekler ile aynı yaş grubundaki sedanter kadın ve erkekler olmak üzere toplam 80 birey, gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen bireylerin el kavrama, sırt ve bacak kuvvetleri ölçümünden sonra, KMY ölçümleri için lomber omur (L1, L2, L3, L4) ve femur bölgesi KMY, T ve Z skorları ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Bireylerin kuvvet parametreleri ile KMY'ye ait T ve Z skorları arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılmasında, çok boyutlu ölçeklendirme analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Lomber vertebra (L1-L4) bölgesi ile femur boynunda, KMY tüm gruplarda futbolcuların lehine anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ancak grup ve cinsiyet farkı gözetmeksizin tüm gruplarda, ölçülen kuvvet parametreleri ile KMY (T ve Z skorları), çok boyut ölçeklendirme analizine göre T ve Z skorlarında el kavrama kuvveti ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Kuvvet değerlerinin futbolcularda daha iyi olduğu, ancak lomber ve femur bölgesi KMY'ye ait T ve Z skorları kuvvet arasındaki ilişkinin cinsiyet ve gruplara göre farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbolcu; kas kuvveti; kemik mineral yoğunluğu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between muscle strength and bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar vertebra (L1-L4) and femur region in football players and sedentaries according to gender by comparing T and Z scores. The study included boys and girls with regular football training and sedentary boys and woman with similar physical characteristics. Material and Methods: A total of 80 individuals, who are 18-25 yearold football player woman and boys, and sedentary woman and boys in the same age group, participated in the study voluntarily. Following the measurement of hand grip, back and leg strength of individuals who were included in the study, lumbar vertebra (L1, L2, L3, L4) and femur region BMD, T and Z scores were measured for BMD measurements. Multidimensional scaling analysis technique was used to investigate the relationships between T and Z scores of individuals regarding strength parameters and BMD. Results: It was found that strength values were better in football players, but the relationship between T and Z scores of BMD in lumbar and femur regions did not differ according to gender and groups. Conclusion: BMD in the lumbar spine (L1-L4) region and femoral neck were significant in favour of footballers in all group. According to the strength parameters and BMD (T and Z scores) multidimensional scaling analysis measured in all groups regardless of group and gender differences, T and Z scores were found to be more related to hand grip strength in.

Keywords: Footballer; muscle strength; bone mineral density
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www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com