Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship Between Depression, Anxiety, Stress Level, COVID-19 Fear with Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women: Descriptive Research
Gebelerin Sosyodemografik Özellikleri Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Düzeyinin COVID-19 Korkusu ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Yılmaz SARIBOĞAa, Özkan SİRb, Sinan ATAŞc, Burcu DEMİR GÖKMENd
aClinic of Gynecology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Türkiye
bDepartment of Nursing, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Health Sciences, Van, Türkiye
cClinic of Psychiatry, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Türkiye
dDepartment of Nursing, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ağrı, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(1):228-35
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-91034
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to see the fear of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and depression, anxiety and stress with socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women. Material and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 209 pregnant women who met the research criteria and applied to the pregnant service of a training and research hospital between July 01, 2021- September 15, 2021. The data of the study were collected with the 'Participant Information Form', 'COVID-19 Fear Scale', and 'Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale.' The analysis of the data was made in the SPSS-25 package program, and the level of significance was accepted as p<0.05. Results: Average age of pregnant women was 27.70±5.51, the mean week of gestation was 27.31±9.92, 37.8% were between 24-28 years old, 37.8% had less than their income, 22% had less than their income. It was determined that she graduated from secondary school. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the number of pregnancies, the number of children and the fear of COVID-19, the age and planned pregnancy and depression, and the income level and stress (p<0.05). A positive and significant correlation was found between the total score on the fear of coronavirus scale and the total anxiety scores in pregnant women (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be said that the anxiety level of pregnant women increases as the fear of COVID-19 increases. In the face with the anxiety, it is recommended that the expectant mother receives nursing support.

Keywords: Pregnant women; COVID-19 virus; depression; anxiety; psychological stress
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gebelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerinin koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] korkusu ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırma, 01 Temmuz 2021-15 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin gebe servisine başvuran, araştırma kriterlerine uyan 209 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, 'Katılımcı Bilgi Formu', 'COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği', 'Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği' ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS-25 paket programında yapılmış olup, anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalamasının 27,70±5,51 yıl, gebelik haftasının ortalaması 27,31±9,92, %37,8'inin 24-28 yaş aralığında, %37,8'inin gelirinin giderinden az, %22'sinin ortaokul düzeyde eğitim aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların gebelik sayısı, çocuk sayısı ile COVID-19 korkusu arasında, yaş ve planlı gebelik ile depresyon arasında, gelir düzeyi ile stres arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Gebelerde COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanı ile anksiyete toplam puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Gebelerin COVID-19 korkusu artıkça anksiyete seviyesi de artmıştır. Aksiyete ile yüz yüze kalan anne adayının gebelikte hemşirelik desteği alması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gebe kadınlar; COVID-19 virüsü; depresyon; anksiyete; psikolojik stres
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