Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Process of Recovery from Schizophrenia: A Qualitative, Systematic Review
Şizofreni Hastalarında İyileşme Süreci: Nitel, Sistematik Derleme
Olcay ÇAMa, Nihan DURGUb, Cansu GÜLERa
aEge University Faculty of Nursing, Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, İzmir, TURKEY
bManisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Mental Health Diseases and Psychiatric Nursing, Manisa, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2020;12(2):244-56
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2019-72016
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to identify and systematically examine the qualitative studies investigating the recovery processes of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Material and Methods: The study was conducted by checking the Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, Ebscohost, Web of Science and Pubmed databases in January 2018. The database research was performed in English using 'schizophrenia, recovery, well-being, healing, qualitative' keywords. Fourteen studies were included in this study. The content analysis of the subjects included in the research, sub-themes, theme contents and participant expressions were carried out. Results: The recovery process were collected under these themes; attitudes of professionals, the attitude of family and community, opinions towards treatment, factors affecting recovery positively, factors affecting recovery negatively, meaning of recovery. Conclusion: The recovery process of schizophrenia, a chronic disease affecting all living areas, was influenced by many factors such as family, environment, Professional team, self-perception. In the light of these results, it is suggested that professionals should balance the individual's social support systems, create a therapeutic environment in hospital conditions, help the individual to reveal their potentials and powers.

Keywords: Mental health; recovery; schizophrenia; qualitative research; systematic review
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni tanısı alan bireylerin iyileşme süreçlerinin araştırıldığı kalitatif çalışmaları tanımlamak ve sistematik olarak incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Ocak 2018 tarihinde Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, Ebscohost, Web of Science ve Pubmed veri tabanları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Tarama yapılırken 'schizophrenia, recovery, well-being, healing, qualitative' anahtar sözcükleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 14 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen çalışmaların temaları, alt temaları, tema içerikleri ve katılımcıların ifadeleri üzerinden içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya dahil edilen makalelerin analizine göre; şizofreni tanısı almış bireylerde iyileşme süreci; profesyonellerin tutumu, ailenin ve çevrenin tutumu, tedaviye yönelik görüşler, iyileşmeyi olumlu etkileyen faktörler; iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyen faktörler ve iyileşmenin anlamı temaları altında toplanmıştır. Sonuç: Tüm yaşam alanlarını etkileyen kronik bir hastalık olan şizofrenide iyileşme sürecinin aile, çevre, profesyonel ekip, benlik algısı gibi birçok faktörden etkilendiği gösterilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, hemşirelerin bireyin sosyal destek sistemleri arasındaki dengeyi sağlaması, hastane koşullarında terapötik ortam oluşturması, bireyin potansiyel ve güçlerini ortaya çıkarmada yardımcı olması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ruh sağlığı; iyileşme, şizofreni; nitel araştırma; sistematik derleme
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