Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Investigation of History of Sports Injury and the Level of Anxiety of Sports Injury in Elite Wrestlers: Descriptive Research
Elit Güreşçilerde Spor Yaralanma Öyküsü ve Spor Yaralanma Kaygı Düzeylerinin Araştırılması: Betimsel Araştırma
Onur BAYINDIRa, Sema CANb, Erkan DEMİRKANb
aPrivate, Balıkesir, Türkiye
bDepartment of Coaching Training, Hitit University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Çorum, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(1):115-22
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-92470
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the sports injury history that occurred during the competition and the training, and anxiety of sports injury in elite wrestlers. Material and Methods: This study was conducted a total of 172 who young wrestlers including 72 females (age: 19±0.85 years; height: 167.83±4.18 cm; body mass: 67±9.58 kg) and 100 males (age: 19±0.83 years; height: 176.92±7.91 cm; body mass: 73±13.32 kg). Ethics committee approval was obtained before the study. In this study, as a data collection tool was used the Sports Injury Anxiety Scale and athlete information form including training experience, wrestling style, the environment in which the injury occurred, rapid weight loss, injured region, etc. As statistical analysis one-way ANOVA test was used for independent groups and Pearson correlation. Results: The study results demonstrated that female wrestlers had higher injury rates including shoulder and elbow and forearm compared to male wrestlers and male freestyle wrestlers had higher anxiety levels for experiencing pain and re-injury anxiety levels compared to female wrestlers (p<0.05). It was found that the rapid weight loss was performed at the rate of 98.6% and 85% in female and male wrestlers respectively. There was a weak negative correlation was seen between the number of weight loss and the experiencing pain (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results confirmed that freestyle wrestlers experienced the anxiety level more than female and Greco-Roman wrestlers.

Keywords: Anxiety; injury; wrestling; gender
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit güreşçilerde müsabaka ve antrenman esnasında meydana gelen spor yaralanma öykülerinin ve yaralanma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırmaya 72 kadın (yaş: 19±0,85 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 167,83±4,18 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 67±9,58 kg) ve 100 erkek (yaş: 19±0,83 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 176,92±7,91 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 73±13,32 kg) olmak üzere toplam 172 sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırma öncesi etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Spor Yaralanmaları Kaygı Ölçeği ile antrenman deneyim süresi, güreş stili, yaralanmanın meydana geldiği ortam, hızlı kilo kaybı, yaralanma bölgesi gibi soruları içeren bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz olarak bağımsız gruplar için tek yönlü ANOVA testi ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu araştırmada, kadın güreşçilerin erkek güreşçilere göre omuz, dirsek ve ön kol yaralanma oranlarının daha yüksek olduğu ve erkek serbest stil güreşçilerin kadın güreşçilere oranla acı çekme ve yeniden yaralanma kaygı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,05). Hızlı kilo kaybının kadın ve erkek güreşçilerde sırasıyla %98,6 ve %85 oranında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Acı çekme kaygısı ile kilo kaybı sayısı arasında zayıf negatif korelasyon bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak serbest stil güreşçilerin kadın ve Greko-Romen güreşçilere göre kaygı seviyelerinin daha fazla olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete; yaralanma; güreşçi; cinsiyet
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