Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Nursing Image in Society: A Cross-Sectional Study
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Toplumdaki Hemşirelik İmajına Etkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Ceyda Su GÜNDÜZa , Gamze BİLGİÇa , Ayşenur DURMUŞa, Abdulazim KILIÇa , Hilal KARADENİZa , Özlem CAN GÜRKANb
aDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye
b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Marmara University Faculty of Health Science, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(4):1114-21
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-96324
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the nursing image in society. Material and Methods: The study is a descriptive crosssectional type research. The study data were obtained via social media between July 2020 and September 2020. The research inclusion criteria include individuals over the age of 18, voluntary participation in the study, and being literate. The research exclusion criteria include being a nurse/nursing student and incomplete data collection forms. The study data were obtained through an online survey using the ''Introductory Information Form'' and the ''Nursing Image Scale''. Data from a total of 903 people were analyzed. Results: Of the participants, 57.6% was found to have a positive change in their beliefs about the nursing profession during the pandemic. During the pandemic, it was found that the Nursing Image Scale scores of participants who started to think positively about the nursing profession were statistically significantly higher (p<0.001). During the pandemic, it was found that the Nursing Image Scale scores of the participants whose thoughts towards the nursing profession were positively affected by the circumstances and events related to the nursing profession were statistically higher compared to those who were not affected (p<0.001). Conclusion: The increased visibility of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic had a positive impact on the nursing image of society.

Keywords: COVID-19; nursing; nursing research; public image
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemisinin toplumdaki hemşirelik imajı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Araştırma verileri Temmuz 2020-Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında sosyal medya üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterleri 18 yaşını doldurmuş, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan ve okuryazar olmayı içermektedir. Araştırmadan dışlanma kriterleri hemşire/hemşirelik öğrencisi olma ve eksik veri toplama formlarını içermektedir. Çalışma verileri ''Tanıtım Formu'' ve ''Hemşirelik İmaj Ölçeği'' kullanılarak çevrim içi bir anket yoluyla elde edildi. Toplam 903 kişinin verileri analiz edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %57,6'sının pandemi sürecinde hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik inançlarında olumlu bir değişim olduğu tespit edildi. Pandemi süresince hemşirelik mesleği hakkında olumlu düşünmeye başlayan katılımcıların Hemşirelik İmajı Ölçeği puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0,001). Pandemi sırasında hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik düşünceleri hemşirelik mesleği ile ilgili durum ve olaylardan olumlu etkilenen katılımcıların Hemşirelik İmajı Ölçeği puanlarının etkilenmeyenlere göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0,001). Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında hemşirelerin görünürlüğünün artması, toplumun hemşirelik imajını olumlu yönde etkiledi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; hemşirelik; hemşirelik araştırması; toplumsal imaj
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