Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Partner Support on Menopausal Symptoms and Psychological Well-Being in Menopausal Women: Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Research
Menopoz Dönemindeki Kadınlarda Eş Desteğinin Menopoz Semptomlarına ve Psikolojik İyi Oluşa Etkisi: Tanımlayıcı ve Kesitsel Araştırma
Birnur YEŞİLDAĞa , Nermin ALTUNBAŞb
aSivas Cumhuriyet University Suşehri School of Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Diseases Nursing, Sivas, Türkiye
bSivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Sivas, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(4):1013-20
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100736
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of partner support on menopausal symptoms and psychological well-being. Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 361 women in the menopausal period who lived in a district center. Data were collected through the ''Personal Information Form'', the ''Partner Support Scale'', the ''Assessment of Menopausal Symptoms Scale'' and the ''Psychological Well-Being Scale. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program and percentage distribution, t-test, analysis of variance, Spearman correlation, and regression analysis. Results: The women were found to have moderate menopausal symptoms, which were mostly psychological. They were also found to have an above-average level of partner support and a good level of psychological well-being. The participants who were aged 45- 50, had an associate degree, worked, got married willingly, and considered their marriage very good were found to have high partner support, low menopausal symptoms, and high psychological well-being. It was found that women whose husbands were primary school graduates had high spousal support and low levels of menopausal symptoms and psychological well-being. While there was a negative and strong relationship between the assessment of menopausal symptoms and partner support and psychological well-being total mean scores, there was a positive relationship between partner support and psychological well-being scores. Conclusion: In women with high spousal support, increased levels of psychological well-being also contributed significantly to the reduction of menopausal symptoms and thus to the more effective management of menopausal symptoms.

Keywords: Menopause; partner; psychology; symptom; women
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmada, menopoz dönemindeki kadınlarda eş desteğinin menopoz semptomlarına ve psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırmanın evrenini, bir ilçe merkezinde yaşayan menopoz dönemindeki kadınlar oluşturdu. Araştırma örnekleminin belirlenmesinde, evreni bilinen örneklem hesabı kullanılmış ve araştırma 361 kadın ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler ''Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu'', ''Eş Destek Ölçeği'', ''Menopoz Semptomlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği'' ve ''Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği'' kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edildi ve değerlendirilmede; yüzdelik dağılım, t-test, varyans analizi, sperman korelasyon ve regresyon kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kadınların çoğunlukla psikolojik belirtiler olmak üzere orta düzeyde menopoz belirtileri yaşadığı belirlendi. Kadınların partner desteğinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu ve psikolojik iyilik hallerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Kırk beş elli yaş arası, ön lisans mezunu, çalışan, isteyerek evlenen ve evliliğini çok iyi bulan katılımcıların partner desteğinin yüksek, menopoz semptomlarının düşük ve psikolojik iyilik halinin yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Eşleri ilkokul mezunu olan kadınların eş desteğinin yüksek, menopoz semptomları ve psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinin düşük olduğu bulundu. Menopoz semptomları ile eş desteği ve psikolojik iyi oluş toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde güçlü, eş desteği ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasında pozitif ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Eş desteği yüksek olan kadınlarda, aynı zamanda psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyinin artması kadınların menopoz semptomlarının azalmasına ve dolayısıyla menopoz semptomlarının daha etkili bir şekilde yönetebilmesine önemli katkıda bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Menopoz; eş; psikoloji; semptom; kadın
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