Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Fatima Ana's Hand (Anastatica hierochuntica) on Birth Pain and Duration: A Randomized Controlled Study
Fatma Ana Eli'nin (Anastatica hierochuntica) Doğum Ağrısı ve Süresine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma
Hediye KARAKOÇa, Jule ERİÇ HORASANLIb, Hatice Kübra AYVACIc
aDepartment of Midwifery, Karatay University School of Health Science, Konya, Türkiye
bDepartment of Women's Diseases and Birth, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty, Konya, Türkiye
cDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Hospital, Konya, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2023;6(2):105-11
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2022-93568
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Anastatica hierochuntica on labor pain and duration. Material and Methods: This study was planned as a single blind randomized controlled experimental study. The study was conducted with 60 pregnant women who were randomized at a university hospital located in Anatolia, Türkiye. The data were collected using a ''Personal Information Form'', ''Follow-up Form for Labor'' and ''visual analogue scale (VAS).'' The groups show homogeneity in terms of demographic and obstetric variables. Results: A significant difference was found between the mean pre- and post-test scores of experimental (p≤0.000) and the control group (p≤0.000) regarding labor pain and duration. It was revealed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups concerning VAS scores and duration of 4 cm (p=0.004), 8 cm (p=0.002). No significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups with regard to VAS score (p=0.935) and duration (p=0.082) in the second stage of labor and 10 cm vaginal opening. Of the participants in the experimental group, 40% stated that the herb A. hierochuntica was effective in relaxing, 66.7% provided visualization of the opening of the cervix, 73.3% thought that the birth progressed as the herb opened, 80% were satisfied with the application. Conclusion: It was found out that A. hierochuntica used in childbirth was effective in labor pain and duration. Midwives and obstetricians can safely use these cognitive-behavioral techniques with Anastatica hierochuntica to reduce labor pain and duration of labor.

Keywords: Labor pain; midwife; Anastatica hierochuntica
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, Anastatica hierochuntica'nın doğum ağrısı ve süresi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma tek kör, randomize kontrollü deneysel bir çalışma olarak planlandı. Araştırma, Anadolu'da bulunan bir üniversite hastanesine randomize edilen 60 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler ''Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu'', ''Doğum Eylemi Takip Formu'' ve ''vizüel analog skala (VAS)'' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Gruplar, demografik ve obstetrik değişkenler açısından homojenlik göstermektedir. Bulgular: Doğum ağrısı ve süre açısından deney (p≤0,000) ve kontrol grubu (p≤0,000) ön test ve son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Deney ve kontrol grupları arasında 4 cm (p=0,004), 8 cm (p=0,002) VAS skorları ve süre açısından anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi. Deney ve kontrol grupları arasında doğum eyleminin 2. evresi ve 10 cm vajinal açıklıkta VAS skoru (p=0,935) ve süre (p=0,082) açısından anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Deney grubundaki katılımcıların %40'ı A. hierochuntica bitkisinin rahatlamada etkili olduğunu, %66,7'si rahim ağzının açılmasında görselleştirme sağladığını, %73,3'ü yabani ot açıldıkça doğumun ilerlediğini düşündüğünü, %80'i uygulamadan memnun olduğunu belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Doğumda kullanılan A. hierochuntica'nın doğum ağrısı ve süresinde etkili olduğu belirlendi. Ebeler ve doğum uzmanları, doğum sırasında ağrıyı azaltmak için bu teknikleri kullanabilirler. Ebeler ve kadın doğum uzmanları, doğum ağrısını ve doğum süresini azaltmak için bu bilişsel-davranışçı teknikleri Anastatica hierochuntica ile güvenle kullanabilirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğum ağrısı; ebe; Anastatica hierochuntica
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