Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Disaster Awareness Levels of Healthcare Professionals on Disaster Preparedness: A Cross-Sectional Study
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Afet Bilinç Düzeylerinin Afetlere Hazırbulunuşluk Durumuna Etkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Emrah GÖKKAYAa , Özge ÜSTÜNb
aKayseri University Bünyan Vocational School, Department of Civil Defense and Firefighting, Kayseri, Türkiye
bKayseri University Vocational School of Social Sciences, Department of Health Institutions Management, Kayseri, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(4):635-41
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-100375
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of healthcare professionals regarding their knowledge, skills, and readiness for disaster management and to examine the effect of disaster awareness levels on their preparedness for disasters. Material and Methods: The research data were collected by conducting an online survey through Google Forms with healthcare professionals residing in a city centre. Participants (n=394) were selected using the random sampling method. To measure the disaster awareness levels of the participants, the Disaster Readiness Scale developed by Inal et al. was used, whereas the Disaster Readiness Scale developed by Şentuna and Çakı was used to measure disaster preparedness. The SPSS 25.0 program was used to analyze the data obtained. The Pearson correlation analysis was used to look at the relationship between the variables, whereas the simple regression analysis was used to observe the effect between variables. Results: As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a positive significant relationship between the disaster awareness levels of healthcare professionals and their disaster preparedness and its subdimensions. Additionally, it has been revealed that the level of disaster awareness has a positive and significant effect on disaster preparedness. It was found that the factors affecting the level of disaster awareness and disaster preparedness of healthcare professionals were profession, age, and gender. Conclusion: Study findings showed that disaster awareness levels had a significant impact on the disaster preparedness behaviors of healthcare professionals.

Keywords: Disaster; disaster awareness; preparedness; health professionals
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarının afet yönetimine yönelik bilgi, beceri ve hazırlıklarına ilişkin algılarını değerlendirmek ve afet bilinç düzeylerinin afetlere hazırlık durumlarına etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma verileri bir il merkezinde ikamet etmekte olan sağlık çalışanlarına anket formu tekniği uygulanarak Google Forms üzerinden çevrim içi anketle toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar (n=394), tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Katılımcıların afet bilinç düzeylerini ölçmek için İnal ve ark. tarafından geliştirilen Afet Bilinci Ölçeği, afetlere hazırlık durumlarını ölçmek için ise Şentuna ve Çakı tarafından geliştirilen Afetlere Hazırlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiye değerlendirmek için Pearson korelasyon analizleri ve değişkenler arası etkiye bakmak için basit regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda, sağlık çalışanlarının afet bilinç düzeylerinin, afetlere hazırlık durumları ve alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca afet bilinç düzeyinin, afetlere hazırlık üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının afet bilinç düzeyleri ile afetlere hazırlık durumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin meslek, yaş ve cinsiyet olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışma bulguları sağlık çalışanlarının afetlere hazırlık davranışlarında, afet bilinç düzeylerinin önemli etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Afet; afet bilinci; hazırlık; sağlık çalışanları
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