Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Eye Drop on Corneal Wound Healing in the Treatment of Bacterial Keratitis: A Prospective Clinical Study
Bakteriyel Keratit Tedavisinde Koenzim Q10 Göz Damlasının Korneal Yara İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkisi: Prospektif Klinik Çalışma
Muhammed BATURa , Erbil SEVENa , Serek TEKİNa , Muhammet Derda ÖZERb
aDepartment of Ophthalmology, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Türkiye
bDepartment of Ophthalmology, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Prof. Dr. Dursun Odabaş Medicine Center, Van, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2024;33(1):1-6
doi: 10.5336/ophthal.2023-97967
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) eye drops on corneal wound healing in bacterial keratitis. Material and Methods: Patients who were hospitalized and treated for bacterial keratitis were included in the study. The age, gender, and the affected eyes of the patients were recorded. The patients underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination and the presence or absence of hypopyon was recorded. The size of the corneal ulcer was measured horizontally and vertically. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. Both groups received topical antibiotics and cyclopentolate drops. In addition to the first group, CoQ10 eye drop 4×1 treatment was added. Corneal ulcer images were taken before the treatment and recorded daily after the treatment initiation, until the ulcer healed. Results: The mean age of the 32 patients included in the study was 51.16±25.31 (7-90) years, 20 (62.5%) were male and 12 (37.5%) were female. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of age, gender, right and left eye involvement, hypopyon presence and corneal ulcer size in CoQ10 eye drop group (n=16) and control group (n=16) (p>0.05). The mean healing time was 12.25±6.02 days in CoQ10 eye drop group and 19±12.9 days in control group (p=0.076). Conclusion: The effect of CoQ10 eye drops in the treatment of bacterial keratitis with corneal ulcers was not found to be statistically significant. However, it can be considered as an adjuvant agent in terms of shortening the healing time. There is a need for more extensive series, randomized, prospective clinical trials.

Keywords: Corneal ulcer; keratitis; Coenzyme Q10
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, bakteriyel keratitte Koenzim Q10 (KoQ10) göz damlasının korneal yara iyileşmesi üzerindeki etkinliğini ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmeği amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bakteriyel keratit tanısıyla yatırılarak tedavisi yapılan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti ve hangi gözün tutulduğu kaydedildi. Hastalara tam bir göz muayenesi yapıldı ve hipopiyon olup olmadığı kaydedildi. Korneal ülser büyüklüğü yatay ve dikey olarak ölçüldü. Hastalar rastgele 2 gruba ayrıldı. Her iki gruba da topikal antibiyotik ve siklopentolat damla verildi. Birinci gruba ek olarak KoQ10 göz damlası 4×1 tedaviye eklendi. Tedavi öncesi ve tedaviye başlandıktan sonra ülser iyileşene kadar günlük olarak korneal ülser görüntüleri alındı ve kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan toplam 32 hastanın yaş ortalaması 51,16±25,31 (7-90) yıl olup, 20'si (%62,5) erkek, 12'si (%37,5) kadın idi. KoQ10 göz damlası verilen grup (n=16) ile kontrol grubunun (n=16) yaş, cinsiyet, sağ-sol göz tutulumu, hipopiyon varlığı ve korneal ülser boyutu açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkı yoktu (p>0,05). Ortalama iyileşme süresi KoQ10 göz damlası verilen grupta 12,25±6,02 gün ve kontrol grubunda 19±12,9 gün idi (p=0,076). Sonuç: KoQ10 göz damlası, bakteriyel keratite bağlı gelişen korneal ülser tedavisindeki etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunamadı. Ancak iyileşme süresinin kısalması açısından adjuvan ajan olarak düşünülebilir. Bu konuda daha geniş serilere sahip randomize, prospektif klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Korneal ülser; keratit; Koenzim Q10
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