Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Acute Effect of Anaerobic Peak Power and Capacity on Antioxidant Parameters in Basketball Players: Cross-Sectional Research
Basketbolcularda Anaerobik Zirve Güç ve Kapasitenin Antioksidan Parametrelere Etkisi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Recep SOSLU a, Ömer ÖZERb, Murat TAŞc, Abdullah UYSALd, Kerem GÜNDÜZe
aDepartment of Coaching Education, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Karaman, Türkiye
bDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Karaman, Türkiye
cDepartment of Coaching Education, Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Manisa, Türkiye
dDepartment of Coaching Education, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Karaman, Türkiye
eDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Karaman, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2022;14(3):249-58
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-90383
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the free radical formation and the acute response of the antioxidant mechanism in the neuromuscular fatigue test applied to basketball players. Material and Methods: A total of 27 professional basketball players (Age: 21.40±2.02 years, Height: 187.93±8.84 cm and Body Weight: 82.51±12.55 kg), actively playing in the Turkish Second Basketball League, constituted the study population. The Wingate anaerobic strength test was used to determine the acute neuromuscular fatigue index of the athletes. Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione, Catalase, Malondialdehyde and blood Lactate values were determined before and after the Want test. Analyzes of intergroup and in group parameters were performed with the Two-Way Repeated Measures MANOVA test. Results: It was determined that the athletes had an increase in the post-test Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione value and there was a statistically significant difference between them and the pre-test (P=0.000). There was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test Catalase values of the athletes (P=0.217). It was determined that the athletes had an increase in the post-test Malondialdehyde value and there was a statistically significant difference between them and the pre-test (P=0.016). It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference of 1.91±0.815 (mmol.L) in the lactate pre-test value and 6.44±2.25 (mmol.L) in the post-test value of the athletes (P=0.000). Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that high anaerobic power and capacity cause an increase in antioxidant enzymes in acute neuromuscular fatigue and prevent free radical formation by forming reaction chains.

Keywords: Anaerobic power; antioxidant; basketball; oxidative stress
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı basketbolculara uygulanan nöromüsküler yorgunluk testinin serbest radikal oluşumunu ve antioksidan mekanizmanın verdiği akut yanıtı belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Türkiye İkinci Basketbol Ligi'nde aktif olarak oynayan (Yaş: 21.40±2.02 yıl, Boy: 187.93±8.84 cm ve Vücut Ağırlığı: 82.51±12.55 kg), toplam 27 profesyonel basketbolcu, çalışma popülasyonunu oluşturdu. Sporcuların akut nöromüsküler yorgunluk indeksini belirlemek için Wingate anaerobik güç testi kullanıldı. Want testi öncesi ve sonrası Süperoksit Dismutaz, Glutatyon, Katalaz, Malondialdehit ve kan Laktat değerleri belirlendi. Gruplar arası ve grup içi parametrelerin analizleri İki Yönlü Tekrarlanan Ölçümler MANOVA testi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Sporcuların, son test Süperoksit Dismutaz ve Glutatyon değerinde artış olduğu ve ön test ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P=0.000). Sporcuların, ön test ve son test Katalaz değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (P=0.217). Sporcuların son test Malondialdehit değerinde artış olduğu ve ön test ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P=0.016). Sporcuların laktat ön test değerinde 1.91±0.815 (mmol.L) ve son test değerinde 6.44±2.25 (mmol.L) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu gözlendi (P=0.000). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yüksek anaerobik güç ve kapasitenin oluşan akut nöromüsküler yorgunlukta antioksidan enzimlerde artışa neden olduğu ve reaksiyon zincirleri oluşturarak serbest radikal oluşumunu engellediği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anaerobik güç; antioksidan; basketbol; oksidatif stres
REFERENCES:
  1. Castagna C, Chaouachi A, Rampinini E, Chamari K, Impellizzeri F. Aerobic and explosive power performance of elite italian regional-level basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(7):1982-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  2. Spanidis Y, Goutzourelas N, Stagos D, Mpesios A, Priftis A, Bar-Or D, et al. Variations in oxidative stress markers in elite basketball players at the beginning and end of a season. Exp Ther Med. 2016;11(1):147-53. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  3. Chen WH, Yang WW, Lee YH, Wu HJ, Huang CF, Liu C. Acute effects of battle rope exercise on performance, blood lactate levels, perceived exertion, and muscle soreness in collegiate basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(10):2857-66. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. Cormery B, Marcil M, Bouvard M. Rule change incidence on physiological characteristics of elite basketball players: a 10-year-period investigation. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(1):25-30. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  5. Crisafulli A, Melis F, Tocco F, Laconi P, Lai C, Concu A. External mechanical work versus oxidative energy consumption ratio during a basketball field test. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002;42(4):409-17. [PubMed] 
  6. Pingitore A, Lima GP, Mastorci F, Quinones A, Iervasi G, Vassalle C. Exercise and oxidative stress: potential effects of antioxidant dietary strategies in sports. Nutrition. 2015;31(7-8):916-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. Brites FD, Evelson PA, Christiansen MG, Nicol MF, Basílico MJ, Wikinski RW, et al. Soccer players under regular training show oxidative stress but an improved plasma antioxidant status. Clin Sci (Lond). 1999;96(4):381-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Mankowski RT, Anton SD, Buford TW, Leeuwenburgh C. Dietary antioxidants as modifiers of physiologic adaptations to exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015;47(9):1857-68. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  9. Veskoukis AS, Nikolaidis MG, Kyparos A, Kokkinos D, Nepka C, Barbanis S, et al. Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition on oxidative stress and swimming performance in rats. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33(6):1140-54. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  10. Schneider BS, Tiidus PM. Neutrophil infiltration in exercise-injured skeletal muscle: how do we resolve the controversy? Sports Med. 2007;37(10):837-56. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Meeus M, Nijs J, Hermans L, Goubert D, Calders P. The role of mitochondrial dysfunctions due to oxidative and nitrosative stress in the chronic pain or chronic fatigue syndromes and fibromyalgia patients: peripheral and central mechanisms as therapeutic targets? Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2013;17(9):1081-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  12. Varamenti E, Tod D, Pullinger SA. Redox homeostasis and inflammation responses to training in adolescent athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med Open. 2020;6(1):34. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  13. Melikoglu MA, Kaldirimci M, Katkat D, Sen I, Kaplan I, Senel K. The effect of regular long term training on antioxidant enzymatic activities. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2008;48(3):388-90. [PubMed] 
  14. Popadic Gacesa JZ, Barak OF, Grujic NG. Maximal anaerobic power test in athletes of different sport disciplines. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(3):751-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Hoffman JR, Kang J, Ratamess NA, Jennings PF, Mangine GT, Faigenbaum AD. Effect of nutritionally enriched coffee consumption on aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):456-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  16. Gharbi Z, Dardouri W, Haj-Sassi R, Chamari K, Souissi N. Aerobic and anaerobic determinants of repeated sprint ability in team sports athletes. Biol Sport. 2015;32(3):207-12. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  17. Beneke R, Pollmann C, Bleif I, Leithäuser RM, Hütler M. How anaerobic is the Wingate Anaerobic Test for humans? Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;87(4-5):388-92. [PubMed] 
  18. Fatouros IG, Chatzinikolaou A, Douroudos II, Nikolaidis MG, Kyparos A, Margonis K, et al. Time-course of changes in oxidative stress and antioxidant status responses following a soccer game. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(12):3278-86. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  19. Baker D, Nance S. The relation between running speed and measures of strength and power in professional rugby league players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 1999b;13(3):230-5. [Crossref] 
  20. Thorland WG, Johnson GO, Cisar CJ, Housh TJ, Tharp GD. Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987;19(1):56-61. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Hoffman JR, Epstein S, Einbinder M, Weinstein YA. A comparison between the Wingate anaerobic power test to both vertical jump and line drill tests in basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2000;14(3):261-4. [Crossref] 
  22. Lyons M, Al-Nakeeb Y, Nevill A. The impact of moderate and high intensity total body fatigue on passing accuracy in expert and novice basketball players. J Sports Sci Med. 2006;5(2):215-27. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  23. Köklü Y, Alemdaroğlu U, Aksoy İ, Gürmen İ. Comparison of physiological responses and technical actions in full-court games in young basketball players. Sci Sports. 2017;32(6):e215-20. [Crossref] 
  24. Escobar M, Oliveira MWS, Behr GA, Zanotto-Filho A, Ilha L, Cunha GDS. Oxidative stress in young football (soccer) players in intermittent high intensity exercise protocol. JEP Online. 2009;12(5):1-10. [Link] 
  25. Groussard C, Rannou-Bekono F, Machefer G, Chevanne M, Vincent S, Sergent O, et al. Changes in blood lipid peroxidation markers and antioxidants after a single sprint anaerobic exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;89(1):14-20. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Cuevas MJ, Almar M, García-Glez JC, García-López D, De Paz JA, Alvear-Ordenes I, et al. Changes in oxidative stress markers and NF-kappaB activation induced by sprint exercise. Free Radic Res. 2005;39(4):431-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Finaud J, Lac G, Filaire E. Oxidative stress: relationship with exercise and training. Sports Med. 2006;36(4):327-58. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  28. Zembron-Lacny A, Slowinska-Lisowska M, Ziemba A. Integration of the thiol redox status with cytokine response to physical training in professional basketball players. Physiol Res. 2010;59(2):239-45. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Chatzinikolaou A, Draganidis D, Avloniti A, Karipidis A, Jamurtas AZ, Skevaki CL, et al. The microcycle of inflammation and performance changes after a basketball match. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(9):870-82. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Mangner N, Linke A, Oberbach A, Kullnick Y, Gielen S, Sandri M, et al. Exercise training prevents TNF-α induced loss of force in the diaphragm of mice. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52274. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  31. Deminice R, Jordao AA. Creatine supplementation reduces oxidative stress biomarkers after acute exercise in rats. Amino Acids. 2012;43(2):709-15. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  32. El Abed K, Rebai H, Bloomer RJ, Trabelsi K, Masmoudi L, Zbidi A, et al. Antioxidant status and oxidative stress at rest and in response to acute exercise in judokas and sedentary men. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(9):2400-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  33. Soslu R, Özer Ö, Çuvalcioglu IC. The effects of core training on basketball athletes' antioxidant capacity. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 2018;6(11):128-34. [Crossref] 
  34. Thompson D, Williams C, Garcia-Roves P, McGregor SJ, McArdle F, Jackson MJ. Post-exercise vitamin C supplementation and recovery from demanding exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;89(3-4):393-400. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  35. Ascensão A, Rebelo A, Oliveira E, Marques F, Pereira L, Magalhães J. Biochemical impact of a soccer match - analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery. Clin Biochem. 2008;41(10-11):841-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com