Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Temporomandibular Disfonksiyon ile İlgili Türkçe YoutubeTM Videolarının İçerik Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
The Content Analysis of Turkish YoutubeTM Videos on Temporomandibular Dysfunction: Cross-Sectional Study
Gonca DESTE GÖKAYa, Cansu GÖRÜRGÖZb, Ezgi DOĞANAY YILDIZc
aBursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Protetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Bursa, TÜRKİYE
bBursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Bursa, TÜRKİYE
cBursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Endodonti ABD, Bursa, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(1):31-40
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-82786
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, YouTubeTM platformunda yer alan temporomandibular disfonksiyon (TMD) ile ilgili video paylaşımlarının içeriğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Google Trends uygulaması kullanılarak belirlenen 'çene eklemi' anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak, YouTubeTM platformunda video araması yapıldı. Videolar alakaya göre sıralandıktan sonra ilk 100 video incelendi. Hariç tutma kriterleri uygulandıktan sonra kalan 90 video değerlendirmeye alındı. Videolar kaynak kategorilerine göre sınıflandırılıp, bilgi içerikleri analiz edildi. Videoların tanımlayıcı parametreleri kaydedildi, etkileşim indeksi ve görüntüleme oranları hesaplandı. Elde edilen veriler, Kruskal-Wallis H, ki-kare, Fisher exact ve Spearman korelasyon testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak incelendi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p0,05). Video kaynakları arasında içerik dağılımına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamadı (p>0,05). Videoların kaynak kategorilerine bakılmaksızın, tüm videoların bilgi içeriğinin, değerlendirilen kriterler dâhilinde eksik ve yetersiz olduğu gözlendi. TMD etiyolojisine ait detaylar yetersiz olup, etiyolojik faktör olarak en çok parafonksiyonel aktivite ve emosyonel stres konularına yer verilmişti. Videolarda en çok bahsedilen konu 'ağrı' (49/90) olarak tespit edildi. Tedavi seçenekleri arasında cerrahi tedavi (40/90) ve gece plağı (37/90) en çok bahsedilen konular olurken, koruyucu önlemleri anlatan içeriklerin (14/90) nispeten az sayıda olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç: Türkçe bilgi kaynağı olarak YoutubeTMvideoları, TMD tanım-etiyoloji-tedavi içeriklerine yönelik eksiklikler içermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, YouTubeTM'ta 'çene eklemi' ile ilgili bilgi arayanlar için güvenilir ve profesyonel videoları popüler hâle getirmenin yollarına odaklanmalıdır. Sağlık profesyonelleri hastaların doğru kaynaklara ulaşması için çevrim içi platformların farkında olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Temporomandibular eklem disfonksiyonu; internet; sosyal medya
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the content of YoutubeTM videos related to Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)s. Material and Methods: A video search was conducted on the YoutubeTM platform using the search phrase 'çene eklemi' determined from the Google Trends application. After the videos were ranked by relevance in the playlist, the first 100 videos were viewed, and 90 videos were selected to be analyzed. The videos were classified according to their source categories and their information content was analyzed. Video demographics were recorded, interaction index and viewing rates were also calculated. Kruskal-Wallis H test, Chisquare test, Fisher exact test were performed, and Spearman correlation coefficient was calculated for statistical analysis. Statistical significance level was accepted as p0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between source category and video contents (p>0.05). According to the parameters, the information content of all videos was incomplete and insufficient. Details of the TMD etiology were insufficient, and parafunctional activity and emotional stress were the most common etiological factors. The most mentioned subject in the videos was determined as 'pain' (49/90). Among the treatment options, surgical treatment (40/90) and night guard (37/90) were the most frequently mentioned, while contents describing mentions prevention (14/90) were found to be relatively few. Conclusion: The content of Turkish YoutubeTM videos for TMD definition-etiology-treatment was generally incomplete. Future research should focus on ways to popularize reliable and professional videos for those looking for 'çene eklemi' information on YoutubeTM. Healthcare professionals must be aware of online platforms and direct their patients to the right resources.

Keywords: Temporomandibular dysfunction; internet; social media
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