Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemleri ve Homeopati Konusunda Aile Hekimliği Uzman ve Asistanlarının Bilgi ve Görüşleri
Knowledge and Opinions of Family Physicians on Complementary Therapies and Homeopathy
Ayşe Didem ESENa, Seçil ARICAa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Aile Hekimliği Kliniği, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(2):131-9
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-74279
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Homeopati, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından tanınan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GTAT) yöntemlerinden biridir. Çalışmamızda amaç, aile hekimliği uzman ve asistanlarının tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri ve homeopati ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve görüşlerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda, katılımcıların demografik verilerini, homeopati ve GTAT yöntemleri hakkında bilgi, tutum ve görüşlerini değerlendiren toplam 17 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanıldı. Anket formu, İstanbul ilinde bulunan üç ayrı eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde aile hekimliği kliniğinde çalışmakta olan asistan ve uzman hekimlere uygulandı. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 22 ile analiz edildi. Çalışma verileri değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotların (ortalama, standart sapma, frekans) yanı sıra niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Anlamlılık, p<0,05 düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya, yaş ortalaması 31,07±6,55 olan 26 erkek ve 59 kadın olmak üzere toplam 85 hekim katılmıştır. Homeopatik tedaviler hakkında bilgisi olanların oranı %21,2 (n=18), herhangi bir alternatif tıp dalı üzerine eğitim veya sertifika programına katılmış olanların oranı %20 (n=17), kendisinin ve yakınlarının tedavisi için GTAT yöntemleri kullanmayı düşünenlerin oranı %49,4 (n=42), hastalarına GTAT yöntemi önerenlerin oranı %30,6 (n=26) olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan aile hekimliği uzman ve asistanlarının, GTAT yöntemlerini kullanma ve bu yöntemleri önerme yüzdesi hekimler ve sağlık çalışanları ile daha önce yapılan araştırmalar ile uyumlu gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Homeopati; tamamlayıcı tedaviler; aile hekimliği
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Homeopathy is one of the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods recognized by the World Health Organization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and opinions and of family practice specialists and residents about complementary medicine methods and homeopathy. Material and Methods: In our study, we used a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions evaluating the demographic data of the participants and their knowledge, attitude and opinions about homeopathy and complementary therapies. The questionnaire was administered to residents and specialist physicians working in the family medicine department in three different training and research hospitals in Istanbul.Data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, frequency) and Chi-square tests were used. Significance was evaluated at p<0.05. Results: A total of 85 family physicians (26 males and 59 females) with a mean age of 31.07±6.55 participated in the study. The rate of physicians who had knowledge about homeopathic treatments was 21.2% (n=18), who participated in a training or certificate program on any CAM method was 20% (n=17) who considered using complementary therapies for the treatment of themselves or their relatives was 49.4% (n=42), who recommended CAM methods to their patients was 30.6% (n=26). Conclusion: The percentage of family practice and residents using complementary therapies and recommending these therapies was found to be consistent with previous studies with physicians and healthcare workers.

Keywords: Homeopathy; complementary therapies; family practice
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