Benign Neoplasms of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx

.: PREFACE
TAKDİM - ÖN SÖZ
FOREWARD - PREFACE
Prof. Dr. T. Metin ÖNERCİ a, Editör: Prof. Dr. İbrahim ÇUKUROVAb, Editör Yardımcıları: Doç. Dr. İlker Burak ARSLANb, Doç. Dr. Murat GÜMÜŞSOYc
aHacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
bSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi İzmir Tepecik Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ABD, İzmir, Türkiye
cSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi İzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları Kliniği, İzmir, Türkiye
Article Language: TR
Mesleki pratiğimizde bizler Kulak Burun Boğaz (KBB) hekimleri olarak burun tıkanıklığı yakınması ile başvuran hastalarımızla çok sık karşılaşmaktayız. Hastalarımızın büyük çoğunluğunda temel sorun sadece burun tıkanıklığı değil, aynı zamanda beraberinde çözülmesi gereken ek sorunlar, ek patolojiler ve bu konuda harcadığımız değerli zamanımızdır.

Burun tıkanıklığı yakınması ile başvuran hastalarımızın büyük bir kısmı basit medikal tedavi ile tedavi edilebildiği gibi, diğer bir bölümü ise cerrahi uygulamalar gerektiren anatomik ve yapısal patolojilerden oluşmaktadır. Bu patolojilerin bir bölümü var olan anatomik yapılardaki bozukluk, bir bölümü ise sonradan ortaya çıkan ve burun ve çevresindeki alanlarda yakınmalar oluşturan kitlelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu patolojiler zaman içerisinde, burun pasajını tıkayarak dolayısı ile hastalarda günlük yaşamı büyük ölçüde olumsuz etkileyerek yaşamı tehdit edici boyutlara dek ulaşabilmektedir.

Tıbbın her alanında olduğu gibi, KBB alanında da gelişen teknolojik imkânlara bağlı olarak tanı ve tedavi de büyük başarılar elde edilmektedir. Bu sayede, temelde burun tıkanıklığı esas olmak üzere bölgenin patolojik oluşumları daha erken tespit edilebilmekte, aynı zamanda köken aldığı odak, yayılımı ve anatomik komşulukları endoskopik muayene, bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme yöntemleri ile hassas bir şekilde değerlendirilebilmektedirler. Tüm bu olumlu gelişmeler, ameliyat öncesi tanıda başarıyı artırdığı gibi, ameliyat süresince de cerrahi ekibe mükemmel bir konfor sağlamakta, dolayısı ile bu özellik hasta morbiditesi üzerinde önemli rol oynamaktadır

Türkiye Klinikleri'nin bu kitabında 'Nazal Kavite, Paranazal Sinüsler ve Nazofarenks'in Benign Neoplazmaları'nın kaleme alınmasında öncülük etmemizin camiamıza önemli katkısının olacağı inancındayız. Bu vesile ile sıklıkla muayene esnasında görüş alanımızda olan lezyonları tanıma ve her alanda tedavinin planlanmasında meslektaşlarımız için önemli bir rehber olacağına inanmaktayız. Değerli meslektaşlarımızın katkıları ile hazırlanan bu kitapta, nazal kavite, paranazal sinüsler ve nazofarenks'in kanser dışı patolojilerinin tanıması ve tedavi yaklaşımlarının tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.

Kanser dışı sino-nazal patolojiler, tanı amaçlı yapılan incelemeler sonucunda benign özelliği taşıması, hayati dokuların yoğun olduğu ve bazı alanlara yaklaşım zorluğu göz önüne alındığında, cerrahi tekniğin uygulanılabilirliğinde nitelik ve nicelik açısından taşıdığı önem aşikârdır. Yaklaşımın şekli ve önemi malign patolojilerde olduğu kadar hayatı tehdit etmese de yaşam kalitesi açısından önemli değer taşımaktadır. Bu arada bazı malign olmayan nazal patolojilerin sonraki dönemlerde malign dönüşüm özelliği taşıyabileceğini de unutmamak gerekmektedir.

Bu kitabımızda; 'Nazal Kavite, Paranazal Sinüsler ve Nazofarenks'in Benign Neoplazmaları'na sistematik bir sıralamayla yer verdik.

Kitabımızda yer alan bölümleri ve konu başlıklarını oluştururken klinik deneyimleri ve bilimsel literatüre bu alanlarda katkıları olan değerli öğretim üyesi arkadaşlarımıza teklifler götürdük ve bu sayede bilime katkısı yüksek bu çalışmayı tamamlayabildik. Kitabımıza katkıda bulunmayı kabul ederek bizlere desteği ile onur veren olan değerli hocalarımıza KBB camiası olarak şükranlarımızı sunarız.

Kitabımızdaki bölümleri kaleme alan değerli hocalarımız, teorik bilgi eşliğinde kendi deneyimlerini, hasta örnekleri ile birlikte aktarmışlardır. Elinizdeki bu güncel kitap ile siz değerli meslektaşlarımız 'Nazal Kavite, Paranazal Sinüsler ve Nazofarenks'in Benign Neoplazmaları' hakkında geniş bir bilgi birikime sahip olacaksınız. Bu vesile ile emeği geçen tüm bölüm yazarı hocalarımıza, yoğun çalışmalarından ve sabırlarından dolayı teşekkür eder, böyle bir eser oluşturdukları için tebrik ederim.

Kitabın, içerik dizaynı ve oluşturulması için özverili çalışmalarından dolayı editör yardımcısı arkadaşlarıma Doç. Dr. İlker Burak Arslan ve Doç. Dr. Murat Gümüşsoy'a şahsım ve camiamız adına çok teşekkür ederim.

Bize bu kitabın oluşmasında gerekli tüm altyapıyı sağlayan Türkiye Klinikleri yöneticileri ve yayın ekibine çok teşekkür eder, sağlık, huzur dolu nice etkinliklerde birlikte olmayı temenni ederim.

Prof. Dr. İbrahim ÇUKUROVA
Editör
In our professional practice, we, as Ear Nose Throat (ENT) physicians, frequently encounter our patients who apply with nasal congestion complaints.The main problem in the vast majority of our patients is not only nasal congestion, but also additional problems that need to be solved, additional pathologies and the valuable time we spend on this issue.

While most of our patients who apply with the complaint of nasal obstruction can be treated with simple medical treatment, the other part consists of anatomical and structural pathologies that require surgical applications. Some of these pathologies consist of disorders in the existing anatomical structures, and some of them consist of masses that appear later and cause complaints in the nose and surrounding areas.Over time, these pathologies can reach life-threatening dimensions by obstructing the nasal passage and thus negatively affecting the daily life of patients.

As in every field of medicine, diagnosis and treatment are also achieved in the field of ENT depending on the developing technological facilities.In this way, the pathological formations of the region, mainly nasal obstruction, can be detected earlier, and at the same time, the origin, spread and anatomical neighborhoods can be evaluated sensitively by endoscopic examination, Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance imaging methods.All these positive developments not only increase the success in preoperative diagnosis, but also provide excellent comfort to the surgical team during the operation, so this feature plays an important role on patient morbidity.

We believe that our leadership in the writing of 'Benign Neoplasms of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx'in this book of the Türkiye Klinikleri will make an important contribution to our community.Hereby, we believe that it will be an important guide for our colleagues in recognizing the lesions that are in our field of vision during the examination and planning the treatment in all areas.In this work, which was prepared with the contributions of our esteemed colleagues, it is aimed to recognize the non-cancerous pathologies of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx and to discuss the treatment approaches.

Considering that non-cancerous sino-nasal pathologies have benign characteristics as a result of diagnostic examinations, dense vital tissues and difficulty in approaching some areas, the importance of surgical technique in terms of applicable quality and quantity is obvious. Although the form and importance of the approach is not as lifethreatening as in malignant pathologies, it is of significant value in terms of quality of life.In the meantime, it should not be forgotten that some non-malignant nasal pathologies may have malignant transformation characteristics in the later periods.

In this our book, we have included 'Benign Neoplasms of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx' in a systematic order.

While creating the chapters and subject headings in our book, we made proposals to our esteemed faculty members who have clinical experience and contributions to the scientific literature in these fields, and thus we were able to complete this study with a high contribution to science. As the Ear Nose and Throat community, we would like to express our gratitude to our esteemed professors who honored us with their support by accepting to contribute to this our book.

Our esteemed professors, who wrote the chapters in our book, conveyed their own experiences, accompanied by theoretical knowledge, together with patient examples. With this current issue in your hand, you, our esteemed colleagues, will have a broad knowledge of the 'Benign Neoplasms of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx'. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our department writer teachers for their hard work and patience, and congratulate them for creating such a work.

For his dedicated work for the content design and creation of the book, I would like to thank my assistant editor friends Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlker Burak Arslan and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Gümüşsoy personally and on behalf of our community very much .

I would like to thank the editorship and publication of Türkiye Klinikleri for providing us with all the necessary infrastructure in this book, and I wish to be together in many events full of health and happiness.

Prof. Dr. İbrahim ÇUKUROVA
Editor

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