Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Süt Dişlerinde Ferrik Sülfat Amputasyonun İki Yıllık Başarısının Retrospektif Değerlendirmesi
Retrospective Evaluation of Two-Year Success of Ferric Sulfate Pulpotomy in Primary Teeth
Pınar DEMİRa, Merve BİLMEZ SELENa
aİnönü Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği ABD, Malatya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(3):399-405
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-77978
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ferrik sülfat (FS), süt dişi amputasyonu için uygun, başarı oranı yüksek ve düşük maliyetli bir alternatif pulpa kaplama malzemesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, süt dişine uygulanan FS amputasyonunun 2 yıllık başarısını retrospektif olarak değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, 1 Ocak 2015 ile 31 Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında İnönü Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı'nda süt azı dişlerine FS amputasyonu uygulanmış hastaların kayıtları tarandı. Konsültan olarak tek uzman hekim tarafından endikasyonu koyulan ve her aşaması kontrol edilen, stajyer öğrenciler ya da uzmanlık eğitimi alan lisansüstü öğrenciler tarafından yapılan amputasyonlar çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastaların FS amputasyonu öncesi alınan teşhis radyografisi ile an az 2 yıl sonraki kontrol radyografileri değerlendirilerek, amputasyon başarı oranı hesaplandı. Amputasyondan 2 yıl ve sonrasında çekilen kontrol filminde, internal ya da eksternal kök rezorpsiyonunun gözlenmesi, periodontal aralığında genişleme/kesinti ya da furkasyon defekti görülen dişler başarısız kabul edildi. Bulgular: Taranan 2.408 süt azı dişinden 502 tanesi dâhil edilme kriterlerine uygun bulundu. Beş yüz iki dişin 120'sine yapılan FS amputasyonu başarısızken, 382 dişte ise tedavi başarılı olmuştur. FS amputasyonunun başarı oranı %76 olarak değerlendirilmiştir ve literatürle uyumludur. Çalışmadaki radyografik olarak başarısız tedavilerin tamamı, internal veya eksternal rezorpsiyon sonrası çekim yapılan dişlerdir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, stajyer öğrenciler ve uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan FS amputasyonunun başarı oranı %76 olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Süt dişi; amputasyon; pulpotomi; ferrik sülfat
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Ferric sulfate (FS) has been considered as an alternative pulp capping material suitable for primary teeth pulpotomy with high success rate and low cost. The aim of this study is to evaluate the 2-year success of FS amputation applied to the primary tooth retrospectively. Material and Methods: The current study, the records of patients who underwent FS amputation on primary molar teeth at the pedodontics department of an Pediatric Dentistry Department of Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry, between 1.1.2015-31.12.2017, were scanned. Amputations made by trainee students or postgraduate students with specialist training, who were consulted by the same pediatric dentist, were included in the study. The amputation success rate was calculated by evaluating diagnostic radiography taken before FS amputation and control radiographs after at least 2 years later. In the control film taken 2 years after amputation, teeth with internal or external root resorption, periodontal enlargement/interruption or furcation defect were accepted to be unsuccessful. Results: Out of 2,408 primary molars scanned, 502 were found to be suitable for inclusion criteria. While FS amputation of 120 of 502 teeth failed, treatment of 382 teeth was successful. The success rate of FS amputation was evaluated as 76% and it is compatible with the literature. All of the radiographically unsuccessful treatments in the study were teeth extracted after internal or external resorption. Conclusion: In this study, the success rate of FS amputation performed by intern students and residents was evaluated as 76%.

Keywords: Deciduous tooth; amputation; pulpotomy; ferric sulfate
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