Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sünnet Olacak Çocukların Ebeveynlerinin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Determining the Knowledge Level of the Parents of Children to be Circumcised: Descriptive Research
Asiye BALKIa , Selin KESKİN KIZILTEPEa
aDüzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Düzce, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(1):1-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-99305
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Sağlıklı bir sünnet sürecinin gerçekleşebilmesi için ebeveynlerin sünnet ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin bilinmesi ve bu doğrultuda bilgilendirilmeleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sünnet olacak çocukların ebeveynlerinin bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı niteliktedir. Ekim 2022-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında çocuk cerrahisi ve üroloji polikliniğine çocuğunu sünnet ettirmek için gelen 306 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler ''tanıtıcı bilgi formu'' ve ''sünnet bilgi formu'' kullanılarak yüz yüze olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve nonparametrik testler kullanılarak sunulmuştur. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin yaş ortalaması 34,59±6,32'dir. Katılımcıların sünnet bilgi formundan aldığı puan ortalamaları 19,25±2,79 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada ebeveynlerin sünneti dinî ve sağlık nedeniyle tercih ettikleri, %48,4'ünün çocuklarını 3 yaşından önce sünnet ettirdikleri bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte eğitim durumu yüksek olan ve daha önce sünnet ile ilgili bilgi alan katılımcıların sünnete ilişkin bilgi puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, ebeveynlerin sünnete ilişkin doğru bildiklerini zannettikleri yanlış bilgiler ve uygulamalar olduğu bulunmuştur. Bunlar; sünnet olma yaş aralığı, yenidoğanın ağrı hissi ve alt bezi kullanımında iyileşmenin daha hızlı olacağına ilişkin bilgilerdir. Ailelerin bu süreci herhangi bir komplikasyon gelişmeden sağlıklı bir şekilde geçirmeleri için bilgi eksikliklerinin giderilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle ailelerin alanında uzman sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından bilgilendirilerek, yanlış tutumların/davranışların önüne geçilmesi sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgi; ebeveynler; erkek sünneti
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In order for a healthy circumcision process to take place, it is very important to know the level of knowledge of parents about circumcision and to inform them accordingly. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge level of parents of children who will be circumcised. Material and Methods: The study was performed as descriptive and correlational. The study was carried out with 306 parents who came to the pediatric surgery and urology outpatient clinic between October 2022 and June 2023 to have their child circumcised. The data related to the research were collected face to face by using the ''introductory information form'' and ''circumcision information form''. The data obtained in the research were analyzed using the SPSS 21 package program and presented using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests. Results: The mean age of the parents participating in the study was 34.59±6.32. The mean scores of the participants from the circumcision information form were found to be 19.25±2.79. In this study, it was found that parents preferred circumcision for religious and health reasons, and 48.4% had their children circumcised before the age of three. On the other hand, it was found that the participants with a high level of education and who had received information about circumcision before had higher knowledge scores about circumcision. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there are false information and practices that parents think they know right about circumcision. These; circumcision age range, the newborn's feeling of pain and the use of the diaper are the information that recovery will be faster. It is very important to eliminate the lack of information in order for families to pass this process in a healthy way without any complications. For this reason, it should be ensured that wrong attitudes/behaviors are prevented by informing the families by health professionals who are experts in their fields.

Keywords: Information; parents; male circumcision
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