Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Successful Aging: A Qualitative Research About the Evaluation of Leisure Time of Older Adults with Chronic Health Condition
Başarılı Yaşlanma: Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlı Bireylerin Serbest Zamanlarının Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Seyida İLYASa, Tennur YERLİSU LAPAb
aDepartment of Recreation, Akdeniz University Institute of Social Sciences, Antalya, Türkiye
bDepartment of Recreation, Akdeniz University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Antalya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2022;14(1):85-91
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2021-86419
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this research is to examine the leisure time behavior of the older adults with chronic health condition and to understand the successful model of aging and changes of leisure time according to selective optimization with compensation. Material and Methods: In this research, the leisure time of older adults with chronic health conditions is examined by designing a qualitative research based on interview technique. The research was held with 3 female and 16 male participants, 19 in total, resident in Antalya 'Döşemealtı Halil Akyüz Nursing Home.'This research is a case study which carries phenomenological feature. Descriptive data analysis was conducted. Results: It is to understand that participants spend more time for activities which were before their illness. Revealed that the resource provided by the nursing home are important in compensation and optimization. Although very few, it has been determined that some participants managed their disease status with compensation and optimization. Furthermore, the individuals adopt passive activities in the presence of their illness. Nevertheless, they are mostly involved in social and occupational activities. Conclusion: It was seen that older adults could not use selective optimization with compensation model effectively. Older individuals do not know how to evaluate their leisure time.

Keywords: Successful ageing; selective optimization with compensation; leisure; recreation
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerin, serbest zaman davranışlarını incelemek ve başarılı yaşlanma modeli olan telafi etme yoluyla seçici optimizasyona göre bireylerin serbest zamanlarının değişimini anlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırmada, kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerin serbest zamanları, görüşme tekniğine dayalı nitel bir araştırma tasarlanarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Antalya Döşemealtı Halil Akyüz Huzurevinde ikamet eden 3'ü kadın, 16'sı erkek toplam 19 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma, fenomelojik özellik taşıyan bir durum çalışmasıdır. Betimsel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların hastalıkları öncesindeki aktiviteleri daha çok sürdürdükleri anlaşılmıştır. Huzurevi tarafından sağlanan kaynakların telafi etme ve optimizasyonda önemli olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çok az olsa da bazı katılımcıların, hastalık durumlarını telafi etme ve optimizasyonla yönettikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca bireylerin, hastalıkları varlığında pasif aktiviteleri benimsedikleri bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber en çok sosyal ve iş-uğraş aktivitelerine katılım göstermişlerdir. Sonuç: Yaşlı bireylerin telafi etme yoluyla seçici optimizasyon modelini etkin kullanamadıkları görülmüştür. Yaşlı bireyler, serbest zamanlarını nasıl değerlendireceklerini bilmemektedirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Başarılı yaşlanma; telafi etme yoluyla seçici optimizasyon; serbest zaman; rekreasyon
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