Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

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Stilo-Karotid Sendrom
Stylocarotid Syndrome
Canan HEKİMOĞLUa
aHacettepe Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Protetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2020;26(3):545-8
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2019-71428
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Eagle sendromunun, klasik ve stilo-karotid sendrom olmak üzere 2 tipi vardır. Klasik tipi, yaygın olarak bilinmektedir. Stilo-karotid sendrom ise karotis damarlar ile ilgilidir. Her 2 türü de özellikle temporomandibular rahatsızlıklar ile karışabilir ya da sonuçları dental muayene ve tedavi planlamasını veya aşamalarını etkileyebilir. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, stilo-karotid sendrom tanısı konulmuş ve tedavisi yapılmış olgudan yola çıkarak, Eagle sendromunun bu tipine dikkat çekmektir. Üst çenesinde bölümlü dişsizliği bulunan bir kadın hasta, estetik ve çiğneme sorunlarından dolayı kliniğimize başvurmuştur. Öyküsünde, her 2 karotis arterlerindeki perforasyon nedeni ile ameliyat geçirdiğini açıklamıştır. Normal uzunluktaki çift taraflı stiloid proçesler ve yerleştirilmiş stentler, panoramik filminden izlenmiştir. Hastanın protetik tedavisi, geleneksel tedavi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Stiloid proçesler, özgün belirtiler vermeden karotis arterlerde perforasyona yol açabilir ve hayatı tehdit edici hâle gelebilir. Dental muayene ve aşamalarında, alışılmamış ve farklı belirtiler verebilen stilo-karotid sendrom da dikkate alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Eagle sendromu; karotis arterleri; temporomandibular disfonksiyon sendromu
ABSTRACT
 There are two types of Eagle syndrome, classical and stylocarotid syndrome. The classical type is widely known. Stylocarotid syndrome is related to carotid vessels. Both types may be particularly confused with temporomandibular disorders, or their results may affect dental examination and treatment planning or stages. The purpose of this case report is to draw attention to this type of Eagle syndrome based on this case diagnosed and treated with stylocarotid syndrome. A female patient with partial edentulous areas in the maxilla applied to the clinic with the demand for a new denture for esthetic and functional problems. She explained to be operated because of a perforation in both carotid arteries in her history. Styloid processes with normal length and stents placed bilaterally in both carotid arteries were viewed from the panoramic film. Her prosthetic treatment was performed in conventional methods. Styloid processes can lead to perforation in the carotid arteries and become life-threatening without giving specific symptoms. Stylocarotid syndrome, which can present with unusual and different symptoms, should also be taken into consideration during dental examination and procedures.

Keywords: Eagle syndrome; carotid arteries; temporomandibular disfunction syndrome
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