Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sportif Yardımseverlik Etkinliklerine Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Adaptation of the Motivation for Charity Sport Event Participation Scale into Turkish and Examination of its Psychometric Properties
Tuba YAZICIa, Settar KOÇAKa
aOrtadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2021;13(2):267-77
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2020-79535
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kişilerin, spor vasıtasıyla harekete geçmesine olanak tanıyarak, sosyal dayanışmaya ilham veren sportif yardımseverlik etkinliklerine katılımı artırmak amacıyla kişileri bu etkinliklere katılmaya motive eden faktörleri incelemek büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu araştırmanın amacı Chiu ve ark. tarafından oluşturulan, Sportif Yardımseverlik Etkinliklerine Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği'nin (SYEKMÖ) Türk dili ve kültürüne uyarlanmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veriler 2019 yılında Türkiye'de Tuz Gölü'nde gerçekleşen 'Garmin Runfire Salt Lake Ultra Trail' Organizasyonuna katılan 214 Türk yardımseverlik koşucusundan alınmıştır. Katılımcıların 140 (%65,4)'ı erkek ve 74 (%34,6)'ü kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi'ne (DFA) ek olarak, yakınsak geçerlik ve eş zaman geçerliliği analizlerine de yer verilmiştir. Ölçeğin ve alt boyutlarının güvenirliği için Cronbach's alpha değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: AFA anketin 4 faktörlü olduğunu göstermiştir. Dört faktörlü yapı toplam varyansın %75,57'sini açıklamaktadır. DFA sonuçları ise yapıyı desteklemektedir. DFA'ya göre model kabul edilebilir referans aralıklarında bulunmuştur (χ2 =82,066; df=59; χ2 /df=1,39; GFI=0,92; CFI=0,97; RMSEA=0,055; TLI=0,96). Ayrıca hem ortalama açıklanan varyans hem de birleşik güvenirlik değerlerinin tüm alt boyutlar için önerilen kriterleri sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, yakınsak geçerliğin sağlandığı ifade edilebilir. Ölçeğin Cronbach's alpha değeri 0,85 olarak bulunmuştur. Alt boyutların Cronbach's alpha değerleri ise 0,78 ile 0,89 değerleri arasında değişmektedir. Sonuç: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, ölçek 5 faktörlü yapıdan 4 faktörlü yapıya düşmüştür. Madde sayısı ise 16'dan 13'e düşmüştür. Türk kültürüne uyarlanan SYEKMÖ geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yardımseverlik; spor; etkinlik; geçerlik; güvenirlik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Examining individual's motivation with regard to charity sport events which encourage social solidarity by enabling individuals to take action through sport is of great importance. In this sense, the aim of this research is the adaptation of the Motivation for Charity Sport Event Participation Scale into Turkish language and culture. Material and Methods: Data were collected from 214 Turkish charity runners who participate in Garmin Runfire Salt Lake Ultra Trail in 2019. 140 (65.4%) of the participants were men and 74 (34.6%) of them were women. In addition to exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), convergent validity and concurrent validity analyzes were also included in this study to evaluate the scale. For the reliability of the scale and the subscales, the internal consistency coefficients were calculated. Results: After the EFA the scale was found to have four factors. The four-factor structure explained 75.57% of the total variance. CFA results supported the four-factor structure. According to CFA, the model was found in acceptable theresholds (χ2 =82,066; df=59; χ2 /df=1,39; GFI=0,92; CFI=0,97; RMSEA=0,055; TLI=0,96). In addition, it was found that both average variance extracted and composite reliability values were above the recommended thresholds for all subscales. Therefore, it can be stated that convergent validity was achieved for the scale. Total reliability score of the scale was found as 0.85. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the sub-scales ranged between 0.78 and 0.89. Conclusion: As a result of the analysis, the scale has dropped from the five-factor structure to the four-factor structure. Number of items decreased from 16 to 13. SYEKMÖ, which has been adapted to Turkish culture, was considered to be a valid and reliable measurement tool.

Keywords: Charity; sports; event; validity; reliability
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