Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sporda Toparlanma Bilgi Testi: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması
Sports Recovery Knowledge Level Test Validity and Reliability Study
Mazhar AYDEMİRa, A. Dilşad MİRZEOĞLUb, İpek EROĞLU KOLAYİŞc
aSakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Sakarya, TÜRKİYE
bSakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Sakarya, TÜRKİYE
cSakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Sakarya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(1):40-8
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2019-71036
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Sporcuların başarısı antrenman ve toparlanma ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle sporcuların toparlanma hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları önemlidir. Literatürde, sporcuların toparlanma bilgisini doğrudan ölçen bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, Türk sporcularının toparlanma bilgilerini ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir 'sporda toparlanma bilgi testi' geliştirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu amaçla literatür taramasından sonra oluşturulan belirtke tablosuna uygun olarak sporcularda toparlanma bilgi düzeyini ölçen 42 maddelik denemelik bir test formu hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan denemelik test formu, Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Antrenörlük Eğitimi, Rekreasyon, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği bölümlerinin 2 ve 3. sınıflarında eğitim gören 18-30 yaş arası 159 kişilik lisanslı kadın ve erkek sporcu üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışma öncesi katılımcılara çalışmanın amacı hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve çalışmaya katılımda gönüllülük esas alınmıştır. Uygulanan bu test formunun madde analizleri (madde güçlük ve madde ayırt edicilik indeksi, madde varyans ve standart sapması, madde güvenilirliği) test geliştirme tekniklerine uygun olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Bu analizler sonucu uygun olan maddeler seçilerek 14 soruluk nihai bir test oluşturulmuştur. Nihai teste yanıt verenlerin aldıkları puanların aritmetik ortalaması x=8,80, standart sapması 3,48, testin ortalama güçlüğü 0,62 ve KR-20 güvenirlilik katsayısı 0,80 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Test geliştirme tekniğine uygun olarak hazırlanan 'Sporda Toparlanma Bilgi Testi (STBT)'nin, sporcuların toparlanma bilgi düzeylerini ölçmeye yönelik, 4 seçenekli çoktan seçmeli bir test olduğu ve testin kolay, bilenle bilmeyeni yeterince ayırt edebilen özellikte, geçerli ve güvenilir bir test olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Antrenman; toparlanma; yorgunluk; geçerlilik; güvenirlilik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The success of athletes is closely related to training and recovery. For this reason, it is important that athletes have information about recovery. There is no study in the literature that directly measures the recovery knowledge of athletes. The aim of the study is to develop a validity and reliable recovery knowledge test which can be used to measure the recovery knowledge of Turkish athletes. Material and Methods: For this purpose, a 42 test items were formed, which measured the recovery level in sports, was prepared in accordance with the table of specification created after the literature research. Prepared test form was applied to 159 licensed male and female athletes aged 18-30 years in Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Coaching Education, Recreation and Physical Education and Sports Teaching departments. Before the study, participants were informed about the purpose of the study and volunteering was taken as a basis for study. The item analyzes (item difficulty index, item discrimination index, item standard deviation and item reliability) of this test were calculated according to test development techniques. Results: As a result of the item analysis, 14 suitable items were selected and a final test was formed. The arithmetic mean of the final test was x=8.80, the Standard deviation was 3.48, the average difficult of the test was 0.62 and the KR-20 reliability coefficient was 0.80. Conclusion: It can be said that the 'Sport Recovery Knowledge Test' which prepared in accordance with test development techniques is a multiple four choices test for measuring the recovery knowledge level of the athletes and the test is easy, valid and reliable and sufficiently distinguishable between those who know and those who do not.

Keywords: Training; recovery; fatigue; validity; reliability
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Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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