Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sporda Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği: Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
The Psychological Flexibility Sport Scale: Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study
Özge KARAGÖZa, Hasan Birol ÇOTUKb
aSerbest Hekim, İstanbul, Türkiye
bMarmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(2):273-9
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-94853
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ''Sporda Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği''nin (SPEÖ) Türkçe formunu geliştirmek ve sporcularda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin test etmektir. SPEÖ, Johles ve ark. tarafından 2020 yılında geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma, bireysel veya takım sporu dallarından 66 kadın (Xyaş=20,07) ve 82 erkek sporcu (Xyaş=20,14) ile yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Sporculara, ''kişisel bilgi formu'', ''Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği [The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS21)]'', ''Sporda Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (SBFÖ)'' ve ''SPEÖ'' uygulanmıştır. SPEÖ, 7 maddeden oluşur ve 7'li Likert tipe sahiptir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı, hem güvenirlik hem de geçerlik analizi için ortalama açıklanan varyans (OAV) ve birleşik güvenirlik (BG) değerleri incelenmiştir. Son olarak DASS21 ve SBFÖ ile SPEÖ arasında çakışmalı geçerlilik test edilmiştir. Analizler IBM SPSS Statistics 22 (United States) ve IBM SPSS AMOS 24 (United States) paket programlarında yapılmıştır. Bulgular: DFA'nın sonuçlarına göre ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,58 ile 0,92 arasındadır ve tüm maddelere ait t-değerleri anlamlıdır (p<0,001). OAV katsayısı 0,50'nin BG katsayısı ise 0,70'in üzerinde bulunmuştur. Çakışmalı geçerlilik bağlamında DASS21 ile SPEÖ arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanırken, SBFÖ'nün yalnızca ''yeniden odaklanma'' alt boyutu ile anlamlı negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Analizden elde edilen bulgular, ''SPEÖ''nün sporcuların psikolojik esneklik becerisini değerlendirebilmek için geçerlik ve güvenirlik koşullarını sağladığını kanıtlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sporda psikolojik esneklik; geçerlik; güvenirlik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop the Turkish version of the ''Psychological Flexibility Sport Scale (PFSS)'' and test its validity and reliability in Turkish athletes. The PFSS was developed by Johles et al. in 2020. 66 female (mean age=20.07) and 82 male (mean age=20.14) athletes involved in individual or team sports participated in the study. Material and Methods: A ''personal information form'', ''The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS21)'', ''The Mindfulnes Inventory for Sport (MIS)'' and ''PFSS'' were administered to athletes in this study. PFSS consists of 7 items and is a 7-point Likert-type scale. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test construct validity, and the Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient was calculated to test the reliability of items. In addition, average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability (CR) results were examined for reliability and validity. After that, the concurrent validity was examined in relation to the DASS21 and MIS scales. IBM SPSS Statisticss 22 and IBM SPSS AMOS 24 statistical software packages were used for analysis. Results: According to the confirmatory factor analysis results, the factor loading of items ranged between 0.58 and 0.92, and t values of all items were significant (p<0.001). In addition, AVE values determined were above 0.50, and CR values above 0.70. The concurrent validity of PFSS in relation to the DASS21 and MIS scales showed that there is a negative correlation between DASS21 and PFSS. Still, only the ''refocusing'' subscale of MIS and PFSS showed a negative correlation. Conclusion: The results of analysis demonstrated that PFSS is a valid and reliable scale to measure the psychological flexibility skills of athletes.

Keywords: Psychological flexibility in sport; validity; reliability
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