Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Şiddet Önleme ve İzleme Merkezinden Hizmet Alan Kadınların Aile İçi Şiddet Yaşantıları
Domestic Violence Experiences of Women Receiving Service from Violence Prevention and Monitoring Center
Derya ŞAŞMAN KAYLIa, Fatih ŞAHİNa
aManisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü, Manisa, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2021;18(2):115-25
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2020-80312
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetin, sağlıklı toplumun inşasıyla sıkı ilişkisi, şiddeti önlemeye yönelik uygulamaların belirlenmesinde, şiddet nedenlerinin ve örüntülerinin saptanmasında öncelikli bir yere sahiptir. Bu önemden hareketle çalışmada; 2011 yılında açılmaya başlayan ve günümüzde 80 ilde faaliyet gösteren Şiddet Önleme ve İzleme Merkezinden hizmet alan kadınların, aile içi şiddet yaşantıları değerlendirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma nicel yöntemle yapılmış, tanımlayıcı araştırma türündedir. Veriler, kuruma başvuran ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 111 müracaatçıyla konuyla ilgili literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulmuş bir anket formuyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, SPSS 15 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 30±9,7, %45,19'u ilk evliğini 18 yaşın altında yapmış %34,2'si görücü usulüyle evlenmiştir. Kadınların %89'unun para getiren bir işte çalışmamaktadır. Kadınlardan %53,1'i daha önce yaşadığı şiddeti kimseye anlatmamıştır. Sonuç: Kadınların kurumsal desteğe ihtiyaç hissetmeleri ve önemli bulmaları sevindirici bir bulgudur. Özel önlemlerle, politikalarla kadınların istihdam, eğitim olanaklarının ve şiddet ortamını terk edip kendi yaşamlarını kurma yönünde uzun süreli psikolojik, ekonomik ve sosyolojik kurumsal desteklerin artırılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile içi şiddet; şiddet; fiziksel şiddet
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The close relationship between domestic violence against women and the construction of a healthy society has a priority in determining the practices aimed at preventing violence and determining the causes and patterns of violence. Based on this importance, in the study; The domestic violence experiences of women who received service from the Violence Prevention and Monitoring Center, which started to be opened in 2011 and operate in 80 provinces today, were evaluated. Material and Methods: The research is in the type of descriptive research, which was carried out with the quantitative method. The data were collected with a questionnaire form created in line with the literature on the subject with 111 applicants who applied to the institution and volunteered to participate in the study. SPSS 15 program was used in the analysis of the data. Results: The mean age of the women was 30±9.7 years, 45.19% of them had their first marriages under the age of 18, and 34.2% of them were married in an arranged manner. 89% of women do not work in a paid job. 53.1% of women have not told anyone about the violence they have experienced before. Conclusion: It is a pleasing finding that women feel the need for institutional support and find it important. With special measures and policies, long-term psychological, economic and sociological institutional support should be increased for women to leave the environment of violence and establish their own lives.

Keywords: Domestic violence; violence; bullying violence
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