Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: REVIEW
Siber Şiddetin Önlenmesine Yönelik Tedbirler ve Hemşirelerin Rolü: Geleneksel Derleme
The Measures to Prevent Cyber Violence and the Roles of Nurses: Traditional Review
Deniz S. YORULMAZa, Havva KARADENİZb
aArtvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik ABD, Artvin, Türkiye
bKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Trabzon, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(1):232-8
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-81741
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan ve her gün artarak farklı şekillerde kendini gösteren şiddet, halk sağlığını tehdit eden önemli bir sorundur. Şiddet, kişinin kendine veya bir başka canlıya zarar verme niyetiyle kasıtlı olarak güç kullanmayı içeren, biyolojik, sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, politik ve psikolojik nedenleri olan, kişinin düşünce ve davranışlarıyla ilişkili, çok boyutlu bir olgudur. Dünya Sağlık Örgütüne göre şiddet; kişinin kendine yönelik uyguladığı şiddet, kişiler arası şiddet ve kolektif şiddet olarak 3'e ayrılmaktadır. Uygulama türüne göre ise fiziksel, cinsel, duygusal, ekonomik ve siber şiddet olmak üzere 5'e ayrılmaktadır. Toplumun her kesiminde ve her yaş grubunda önemli sağlık sorunlarına neden olan siber şiddet, küresel ve ciddi bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Siber şiddet, bilişim teknolojisi araçlarından birini veya birkaçını kullanarak, karşıdaki kişinin kasıtlı olarak rahatsız edilmesi, tehdit edilmesi veya zarar verilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Siber şiddet küresel olarak her yaş grubu ve her kesim birey tarafından deneyimlenmesine rağmen geleneksel şiddet kadar dikkate alınmamakta ve rapor edilmemektedir. Siber şiddetin önlenmesi için güvenli internet kullanımının bilinmesi, internetin yararlarının ve zararlarının objektif şekilde değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Hemşireler, multidisipliner yaklaşımla farklı gruplara yapacağı eğitimlerle siber şiddetin önlenmesine katkı sağlayabilir. Bu derlemede, siber şiddet kavramına ve siber şiddetin önlenmesine yönelik hemşirelik uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Şiddet; siber zorbalık; hemşireler; önleyici tedbirler
ABSTRACT
 Violence, which is as old as human history and increasingly manifests itself in various ways every day, is an important problem that threatens public health. Violence is a multidimensional phenomenon associated with an individual's thoughts and behaviors, which involves intentionally using force with the intent to self-harm or harm another living being, has biological, social, cultural, economic, political and psychological reasons. According to the World Health Organization, violence is divided into three: self-inflicted, interpersonal or collective violence. According to its type, it is divided into five: physical, sexual, emotional, economic and cyber violence. Cyber violence, which causes significant health problems in every part of society and in every age group, is a global and serious public health problem. Cyber violence is defined as disturbing, threatening, or harming the others intentionally by using one or more of the information technology tools. Although cyber violence is globally experienced by every age group and every individual in every segment, it is not considered and reported as much as the traditional violence. It is necessary to know the use of secure Internet, and to evaluate its benefits and damages objectively for the prevention of cyber violence. Nurses can contribute to the prevention of cyber violence by the training to be provided to different groups with a multidisciplinary approach. In this regard, this review addresses the concept of cyber violence and nursing practices in the prevention of cyber violence.

Keywords: Violence; cyberbullying; nurses; preventive measures
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