Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Serbest Zaman Fiziksel Aktivite Kısıtlayıcıları Ölçeği-Engelli Bireyler Formu (SZFAK-EBF)'nun Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliliği
Validity and Reliability of Leisure Time Physical Activity Constrains Scale-Disabled Individuals Form (LTPAC-DIF)
Dilara Ebru UÇARa, Günay YILDIZERb, İlker YILMAZb
aAnadolu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor ABD, Eskişehir, TÜRKİYE
bEskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(3):358-68
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2020-74222
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk kültüründe normal gelişim gösteren bireyler için geliştirilen Serbest Zaman Fiziksel Aktivite Kısıtlayıcıları (SZFAK) ölçeğinin görme, işitme ve ortopedik açıdan yetersizlikten etkilenmiş bireylerde geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğinin sınanmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, envanterin yapı geçerliliği açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile incelenmiştir. AFA'nın gerçekleştirilmesinde, 126 görme, 32 işitme ve 51 ortopedik yetersizliği olan toplam 209 engelli birey çalışmaya katılmıştır. AFA sonucunda ortaya çıkan yapının doğrulanması için DFA 469 engelli bireyle yürütülmüştür. Bu engelli bireylerin 199'u görme, 111'i işitme ve 159'u ortopedik yetersizlikten etkilenmiş bireylerdir. Envanterin güvenirliliği için Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: SZFA-K Engelli Bireyler Formu (SZFA-EBF) faktör yüklerinin, faktör yüklerinin 0,632-0,926 arasında değişen, toplam varyansın %79,85'ini açıklayan, 32 madde ve 8 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. DFA sonuçlarına göre x2 /sd değeri 2,188; yaklaşık hataların ortalama karekökü değeri 0,050; artırmalı uyum indeksi değeri 0,955; normlaştırılmamış uyum indeksi değeri 0,948; ve karşılaştırmalı uyum indeksi değeri 0,955, standardize edilmiş ortalamaların karekökü değeri ise 0,041 olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm Cronbach Alfa değerleri 0.80'in üzerindedir. Sonuç: Ölçeğin tamamı incelendiğinde, orijinal ölçekte yer alan 32 maddenin korunduğu, ancak tesis alt yapısının iki faktörlü bir yapıya büründüğü görülmüştür. Tüm bu bulgular neticesinde, SZFAK-EBF'nin yapı geçerliliği ve güvenirliliği görme, işitme ve ortopedik yetersizlikten etkilenmiş bireylerde tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yetersizlik gruplarına göre ölçüm değişmezliği tespit edilmiştir. Envanter, yetersizlikten etkilenmiş bireylerin, fiziksel aktiviteye katılımında algıladıkları kısıtlayıcılarını belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fiziksel aktivite; yetersizlikten etkilenmiş birey; engelli bireyler; fiziksel aktivite kısıtlayıcıları
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the Leisure Time Physical Activity Constrains (LTPA-C) scale for individuals affected by vision, hearing and orthopedic insufficiency. This questionnaire was originally developed for normally developed population in Turkish culture. Material and Methods: In this study, the structure validity of inventory was examined with an explanatory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). EFA process composed of a total of 209 individuals (126 visual, 32 hearing and 51 orthopedics impairment), whereas CFA process composed of 469 individuals (199 visual, 111 hearing and 159 orthopedics impairment). The reliability of the instrument was calculated by the Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency values. Results: It is observed that LTPA-C-disabled individuals form LTPA-C-DIF composed of 8 subscales and the factor loads of these were ranged from 0.632 to 0.926, and this structure explained the 79.85% of the total variance. CFA results depicted acceptable fit indices for the structure validity as following x2 /df=2.188; root mean square error of approximation=0.050; incremental fit index=0.955; non-normed fit index=0.948; comparative fit index=0.955 and standardized root mean square residual=0.041. All Cronbach's Alpha values were over 0.80. Conclusion: 32 items on the original questionnaire were preserved, but the 'facility infrastructure' subscale of the original questionnaire was divided in two subscales. As a results of all these findings, structural validity and reliability of LTPAC-DIF were confirmed for individuals with visual, hearing, and orthopedics impairment. Moreover, measurement invariance of LTPAC-DIF was also confirmed. LTPAC-DIF is a valid and reliable measuring tool for identifying physical activity restrictors that individuals affected by various inadequacies.

Keywords: Physical activity; individual affected by inadequacy; disable individual; physical activity barriers
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