Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sedanter Bireylerin Güreş Sporuna Karşı Tutumları: Analitik Araştırma
Attitudes of Sedentary Individuals Towards Wrestling: Analytical Research
Canan BASTIKa, Hayrettin GÜMÜŞDAĞb
aBursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Bursa, Türkiye
bYozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri ABD, Yozgat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(1):11-7
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-92448
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Türk tarihinin bilinen ilk dönemlerinden beri Türkler birçok spor branşıyla ilgilenmişlerdir. Bu sporlar arasında en bilinenlerden biriside güreştir. Güreş, tarih boyunca Türklerin ata sporu olarak bilinmiştir. Günümüzde de bu durum böyledir. Türk geleneğinde düğün, cenaze, sünnet gibi törenlerde güreş yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Türk tarihi boyunca birçok devlet güreş turnuvaları düzenlemiş, birçok güreş tekkesi açmış hatta birçok Türk hükümdarı kendisi bizzat güreş yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada da Türk halkının ata sporu güreş konusunda duygu ve düşünceleri araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, Bardakçı ve Caz tarafından geliştirilen ve 10 maddeden oluşan Güreş Sporuna Yönelik Guttman Tutum Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma spordan uzak bireyler (sedanter) üzerine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 62 kadın 81 erkek olmak üzere toplam 143 gönüllü birey katılım sağlamıştır. Katılımcılara çevrim içi anket sistemiyle ulaşım sağlanmıştır. Sonuçlar t-testi ve ANOVA testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların cinsiyet durumlarındaki farklılığı karşılaştırmak için yapılan t-testi sonucunda ölçeğin ilk 8 maddesinde anlamlı bir farklılık görülürken son 2 maddesinde bulunan 'güreş sporu çok önemlidir' ve 'güreş sporunu gereksiz buluyorum' maddelerinde anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin mesleki durumları üzerine yapılan karşılaştırmada ise farklı meslekleri yapan bireylerin ölçek sorularına verdikleri cevaplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda ise literatür taraması yapılmış fakat halkın güreş hakkındaki tutumlarını incelemek amacıyla pek fazla çalışma yapılmadığı görülmüştür. İnsanların güreş sporuna karşı tutumları ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar artırılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Güreş; sedanter; fiziksek etkinlik; spor; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Since the earliest known periods of Turkish history, Turks have been interested in many sports branches. Wrestling is one of the most well-known sports among these sports. Wrestling has been known as the ancestral sport of the Turks throughout history. This is also the case today. It is known that wrestling is performed in ceremonies such as weddings, funerals, circumcisions in the Turkish tradition. Throughout Turkish history, many states have organized wrestling tournaments, opened many wrestling tekkes, and even many Turkish rulers have personally wrestled. In this study, the feelings and thoughts of the Turkish people about wrestling, their ancestor sport, were investigated. Material and Methods: In the study, the Guttman Attitude Scale for the Sport of Wrestling, which was developed by Bardakçı and Caz and consists of 10 items, and the personal information form prepared by the researcher were used. The research was applied to individuals (sedentary) who are far from sports. A total of 143 volunteer individuals, including 62 women and 81 men, participated in the study. The participants were provided with online survey system. The results were evaluated with t test and ANOVA test. Results: As a result of the t-test conducted to compare the difference in the gender status of the participants, a significant difference was observed in the first 8 items of the scale, while the 'wrestling sport found in the last 2 items is very important' and 'I consider the sport of wrestling unnecessary.' There was no significant difference in the items. In the comparison conducted on the professional status of the individuals participating in the study, no significant differences were found between the answers given by the individuals doing different professions to the scale questions. Conclusion: As a result of the research, a literature review was conducted, but it was found that there were not many studies conducted to examine the attitudes of the public about wrestling. Studies on people's attitudes towards the sport of wrestling should be increased.

Keywords: Wrestling; sedentary; physical activity; sport; attitude
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