Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ringdeki Genç Boksörler Hakkında Ebeveyn Görüşleri: Kazanımlar, Engeller, Endişeler ve Beklentiler
Parents' Views on Young Boxers in the Ring: Benefits, Obstacles, Concerns and Expectations
Ümmühan BULUTa, İhsan SARIa
aSakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Sakarya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2022;14(1):114-23
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2021-84071
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, genç sporcuların boks deneyimleri ile ilgili ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma grubunu, çocukları aktif olarak boks yapan sekiz ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Ebeveynler ile bireysel görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve görüşmeler, ses kayıt cihazıyla kaydedilmiştir. Sonrasında ses kayıtları, bire bir Microsoft Word programında yazıya dökülmüştür. Veriler, NVIVO 11 Professional programında içerik analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda toplam 7 tema elde edilmiştir. Bunlar; 'sporcuların boksa başlama nedenleri', 'boksun faydaları', 'boksa katılımı ve sürdürmeyi artıran faktörler', 'ebeveynin beklentileri', 'ebeveynin endişeleri', 'boksa katılımı ve sürdürmeyi engelleyen faktörler' ve 'ebeveynin önerileri'dir. Boksun bilişsel, sağlık, fiziksel görünüş ve psikososyal alanlarda birçok faydası olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Öte yandan ebeveynler maddiyat, spor yaralanması ve sporcunun hakkının yenmesi gibi konularda endişelerinin olduğunu ifade ederken; bu gibi hususların, sporcuların boksu bırakmasına yol açtığını da belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca olumsuz ebeveyn davranışları ve olumsuz antrenman ortamı gibi faktörler de sporcuların boksa katılımını engelleyen hususlar olarak ifade edilmiştir. Çocuklarının boks yapmasına yönelik ebeveyn beklentileri ise çocukların sportif başarı kazanmaları, kötü alışkanlıklardan uzak durmaları, ahlaklı olmaları ve çevrelerine katkı sağlamalarıdır. Son olarak katılımcılar, daha bilinçli boks antrenörleriyle çalışılması, adil bir boks ortamının oluşturulması, spor hekimliğine ve boks yapan kız çocuklarına önem verilmesi ve boksa daha çok ilgi gösterilmesi yönünde önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. Sonuç: Bu araştırma, boksörlerin ebeveynlerinin görüşlerini derinlemesine olarak ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar; spor federasyonu yetkilileri, spor yöneticileri, antrenörler ve spor psikologları tarafından değerlendirilerek gerekli uygulamalar yapılabilir. Böylece boks yapan tüm bireylerin, olumlu spor deneyimi yaşaması sağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Boks; anne; baba; antrenör; spora katılım; spor
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this research was to examine parents' opinions about their children's boxing experience. Material and Methods: The research group consisted of eight parents whose children were active boxers. Individual interviews were conducted with the parents and the interviews were recorded with a voice recorder. Afterwards, the recordings were transcribed verbatim in Microsoft Word software. The data were analysed using content analysis in NVIVO 11 Professional Software. Results: As a result of the analysis, a total of 7 themes were obtained. These were; 'reasons for athletes to start boxing', 'benefits of boxing', 'factors that increase boxing participation and maintenance', 'parent's expectations', 'parent's concerns', 'factors that prevent boxing participation and maintenance', and 'parent's recommendations'. It has been stated that boxing has many benefits in cognitive, health-related, appearance-related and psycho-social areas. On the other hand, parents stated that they were worried about financial issues, sports injuries and the athlete's rights were violated, and that such issues caused the athletes to quit boxing. In addition, factors such as negative parental behaviours and negative training environment were also expressed as factors that prevent athletes from participating in boxing. Parents' expected their children to have sportive success, stay away from bad habits, have moral values and contribute to the people around them. Finally, the participants suggested that the number of more conscious boxing coaches should be risen, a fair boxing environment should be created, and more importance should be given to sports medicine and female boxers. Conclusion: This research reveals the boxers' parents' in-depth views. The results should be evaluated by the officials of sport federations, sports managers, sport coaches and sports psychologists and also necessary measures can be taken accordingly. By this way, it can be ensured that all individuals involved in boxing have positive sports experiences.

Keywords: Boxing; mother; father; coach; sport participation; sport
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