Protetik diş hekimliğinde, artan estetik beklenti ve doku uyumluluğuna karşı gösterilen hassasiyet, diş hekimi ve hastaları, metal desteksiz materyal arayışına yönlendirmiştir. Son yıllarda teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte, bilgisayar destekli tasarım/bilgisayar destekli üretim sistemleri ve materyal çeşitliliğinde artış görülmüştür. Yeni geliştirilen rezin matriks seramikler yüksek oranda inorganik seramik partikülleri ile doldurulmuş organik matriks içermektedir. Kompozit ve seramik materyallerinin birleştirilmesiyle ortaya çıkan bu materyaller, rezin kompozitin yüksek bükülme dayanımı ve düşük aşındırma özelliği ile seramiğin dayanıklılık ve renk stabilitesi özelliklerini bir araya getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, rezin matriks materyallerinin yapısı ve özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi ve klinik kullanım alanlarının mevcut literatür desteği ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgisayar yardımlı tasarım; seramikler; kompozit dental rezin
The demands for ceramic restorations have increased over the past years and moved towards to metal-free tooth colored restorations because of their biocompatibility and esthetics. In recent years, technological improvements have enabled the use of various computer aided design/ computer aided manufacturing systems and materials. Resin matrix ceramics with an organic matrix highly filled with ceramic particles have been recently introduced. These new material combines the advantages of ceramics such as durability and color stability and resins such as improved flexural properties and low abrasiveness. The purpose of this article is to give information about properties of resin matrix materials and to evaluate the clinical applications of this materials with the current literature support.
Keywords: Computer-aided design; ceramics; composite dental resin
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