Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Relationship Between Screen Time with Posture and Motor Coordination in Childhood: A Descriptive Study
Çocukluk Döneminde Ekran Süresinin Postür ve Motor Koordinasyon ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Nihal PEKPAKa , Turgay ALTUNALANb
aÜsküdar University Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, Türkiye
bKaradeniz Technical University Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Trabzon, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr. 2024;33(2):41-7
doi: 10.5336/pediatr.2024-101303
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The use of technology is increasing, and its impact on health is gaining importance. This study aimed to examine the use of technology in school-age children and investigate the relationship between posture and motor skills. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional and correlational research model sample comprised 116 typically developing children aged 6-14 years. The study employed the socio-demographic information form, New York Posture Rating Chart (NYPR), and Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire. Median, quartiles, and Spearman correlation analyses were used as the data did not follow a normal distribution. Results: The study included 116 children, with a mean age of 10.66±2.73 years (range: 6-14 years), of whom 66 (56.9%) were boys and 50 (43.1%) were girls. Children commonly own televisions, smartphones, or tablets. The median daily usage time for these devices was 100 min for televisions and tablets and 60 min for smartphones. The median total daily screen usage time was 300 min. The study found a moderate negative correlation (p<0.001, r=-482) between total daily screen usage time and posture score, as well as a weak negative correlation (p=0.020, r=-215) with motor coordination. Conclusion: The use of screen-based technological devices in childhood is increasing. The children's posture and motor coordination scores worsened with increasing daily screen exposure. Approaches that reduce childhood screen time and improve physical activity may protect postural and motor coordination.

Keywords: Posture; motor activity; screen time; schools
ÖZET
 Amaç: Teknoloji kullanım yaşı giderek düşmektedir ve sağlık üzerine etkisinin önemi artmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, okul çağındaki çocuklarda teknoloji kullanımını incelemek, duruş ve motor koordinasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve ilişki arama modeliyle yürütülen bu çalışmanın örneklemini 6-14 yaş arasında tipik gelişim gösteren 116 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak sosyodemografik bilgi formu, New York Postür Skalası ve Gelişimsel Koordinasyon Bozukluğu Anketi kullanıldı. Veriler normal dağılıma uygun olmadığı için analizlerde medyan, çeyreklikler ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen çocukların yaş ortalaması 10,66±2,73 (6-14 yaş arasında) ve 66'sı (%56,9) erkek, 50'si (%43,1) kızdır. Çocuklar en sık televizyon, akıllı telefon ve tablete sahiptir. Bu cihazların günlük ortanca kullanım süresi televizyon ve tablet için 100 dk, akıllı telefon için ise 60 dk'dır. Günlük toplam ekran kullanım süresinin ortanca değeri 300 dk'dır. Çalışmada günlük toplam ekran kullanım süresi ile postür skoru arasında orta düzeyde negatif bir korelasyonun (p<0,001, r=-482) yanı sıra motor koordinasyon ile zayıf bir negatif korelasyon (p=0,020 r=-215) bulundu. Sonuç: Çocukluk çağında ekran temelli teknolojik cihaz kullanım süreleri gittikçe artmaktadır. Günlük ekran maruziyeti arttıkça çocukların postür skorları ve motor koordinasyon becerileri kötüleşmektedir. Çocukluk çağı ekran kullanımını azaltıcı ve fiziksel aktiviteyi artırıcı yaklaşımların postür ve motor koordinasyon açısından koruyucu olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Postür; motor aktivite; ekran süresi; okullar
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