Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: CASE REPORTS
Rektum Kanseri Nedeni ile Kolostomi Açılan Bir Olgunun Hemşirelik Yönetiminde Kolcaba Konfor Kuramı'nın Kullanımı
Use of the Kolcaba's Comfort Theory in the Nursing Management of a Case with a Colostomy Opened Due to Rectum Cancer
Öznur ERBAYa, Yasemin YILDIRIMa, Çiçek FADILOĞLUa, Fisun ŞENUZUN AYKARa
aİç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2019;2(1):42-8
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-64998
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Hemşirelik kuram ve modelleri, hemşirelik uygulamalarını sistematize etmek için bir çerçeve oluşturmaktadır. Hemşirelikte model kullanımı, tıbbi uygulamalardan farklı olarak, hemşireliğin özüne ve uygulamalarına odaklanılmasını sağlamaktadır. Hemşirelik disiplinini yansıtan ve alanda önemli yere sahip olan hemşirelik kuramlarından biri de "Konfor Kuramı"dır. Kolcaba tarafından geliştirilen Konfor kuramı, bakımın birçok yönünü kapsayan geniş bir bakış açısı sağlamaktadır. Konfor kuramı, bireye gereksinimleri ile ilgili yardım, huzur sağlama ve sorunların üstesinden gelebilmeye ilişkin fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve çevresel bütünlük içerisinde yaklaşmayı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Konfor kuramı çerçevesinde; kolorektal kanser tanısı almış ve Miles ameliyatı geçirmiş 67 yaşındaki erkek bir olgunun, açılan kalıcı kolostomi nedeni ile yaşadığı konfor sorunlarına ilişkin hemşirelik yönetimi ele alınmış ve kuramın kullanımına yönelik bir örnek oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kolostomi; konfor; hemşirelik kuramı
ABSTRACT
 Nursing theory and models form a framework for systematizing nursing practices. The use of models in nursing provides nurses to focus on the essence of nursing and its applications rather than medical practice. One of the nursing theories that reflects the discipline of nursing and has important place in this area is "Comfort Theory". Comfort theory, developed by Kolcaba, provides a broader view encompassing many elements of care. Comfort theory provides to help about individual's needs in a physical, psycho-spiritual, social and environmental entity to overcome the problems. In this article, in the framework of Comfort theory; nursing management of comfort problems experienced due to the colostomy of a sixty-seven-year-old male patient who had a colorectal cancer diagnosis and had undergone a Miles surgery and to provide an example of the use of theory.

Keywords: Colostomy; comfort; nursing theory
REFERENCES:
  1. Rogers C, Keller C. Roy's adaptation model to promote physical activity among sedentary older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2009;30(2 Suppl): 21-6. [Crossref][PubMed][PMC]
  2. Heller BR, Oros MT, Durney-Crowley J. The future of nursing education. Ten trends to watch. Nurs Health Care Perspect. 2000;21 (1):9-13. [PubMed]
  3. Koç Z, Kızıltepe SK, Çınarlı T, Şener A. [The use of theory in nursing practice, research, management and education]. HEAD. 2017;14 (1):62-72. [Crossref]
  4. Dowd T. Nursing theorists and their work. In: Tomey AM, Alligood MR, eds. Katharine Kolcaba; Theory of Comfort. 7th ed. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. p.657 69.
  5. Orak NŞ. [Comfort theory]. Ocakçı AF, Alpar ŞE editörler. Hemşirelik Kavram Teori ve Model Örnekleri. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitapevi; 2013. p.39-50.
  6. Kolcaba KY, Kolcaba RJ. An analysis of the concept of comfort. J Adv Nurs. 1991;16(11): 1301-10. [Crossref]
  7. Kolcaba KY. A theory of holistic comfort for nursing. J Adv Nurs. 1994;19(6):1178-84. [Crossref][PubMed]
  8. Kolcaba KY, Fisher EM. A holistic perspective on comfort care as an advance directive. Crit Care Nurs Q. 1996;18(4):66-76. [Crossref]
  9. Apóstolo JL, Kolcaba K. The effects of guided imagery on comfort, depression, anxiety, and stress of psychiatric in patients with depressive disorders. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2009;23 (6):403-11. [Crossref][PubMed]
  10. Vicdan AK, Tuna PT. [Use of the roy adaptation model in the nursing care of individuals with a colostomy opened due to rectum cancer: case study]. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Researches. 2015;4:61-75. [Crossref]
  11. Düzköylü Y, Bektaş H, Sarı YS, Koç O, Bilsel Y, Güneş ME. [Comparison of colorectal cancer cases that were diagnosed in emergency operations caused by acute mechanical intestinal obstruction and elective operations]. Kolon Rektum Hast Derg. 2013;23(2):89-95.
  12. Yücel ŞÇ. [Kolcaba?s comfort theory]. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi. 2011;27(2):79-88.
  13. Karabacak Ü, Potur DC. [Katherine Kolcaba: Comfort theory]. Karadağ A, Çalışkan N, Baykara ZÇ, editörler. Hemşirelik Teorileri ve Modelleri. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık; 2017. p.654-8.
  14. Kolcaba KY. Holistic comfort: operationalizing the construct as a nurse-sensitive outcome. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1992;15(1):1-10. [Crossref][PubMed]
  15. Kolcaba KY. Comfort as process and product, merged in holistic nursing art. J Holist Nurs. 1995;13(2):117-31. [Crossref][PubMed]
  16. Acar K, Aygin D. [Assessment and nursing care of acute chest syndrome due to sickle cell disease according to comfort theory: case presentation]. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;1(1):36-43.
  17. Erdemir F, Çırlak A. [The concept of comfort and its utilization in nursing]. DEUHYO ED. 2013;6(4):224-30.
  18. Melo GAA, Silva RA, Pereira FGF, Caetano JÁ. Cultural adaptation and reliability of the general comfort questionnaire for chronic renal patients in brazil. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017;25:e2963. [Crossref][PubMed][PMC]
  19. Karabacak Ü, Acaroğlu R. [Theory of comfort]. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi. 2011;4(1):197-202.
  20. Vural F, Erol F. [Nurse?s role in improving the quality of life in individuals with ostomy]. DEUHYO ED. 2013;6(1):34-9.
  21. Pittman J, Rawl SM, Schmidt CM, Grant M, Ko CY, Wendel C, et al. Demographic and clinical factors related to ostomy complications and quality of life in veterans with an ostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35 (5):493-503. [Crossref][PubMed]
  22. Vural F, Sütsünbüloğlu B. Şelimen D. [Literature review: profile of publications for the patients with stoma in Turkey]. Turk J Colorectal Dis. 2016;26(3):59-70.
  23. Karaveli S, Özbayır T, Karacabay K. [Investigating the preoperative and postoperative experiences of patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery]. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;17:90-6.
  24. Karadağ A, Menteş BB, Uner A, Irkörücü O, Ayaz S, Ozkan S. Impact of stomatherapy on quality of life in patients with permanent colostomies or ileostomies. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003;18(3):234-8. [PubMed]
  25. Kara B, Aslan FE. [Investigation of the stoma individuals home first day experience]. Turk J Colorectal Dis. 2017;27:117-25.
  26. Shaffy S, Kaur S, Das K, Gupta R. Physical, nutritional and sexual problems experienced by the patients with colostomy/ileostomy: a qualitative study]. Nursing and Midwifery Research Journal. 2012;8(3):210-22.
  27. Burch J. Exploring quality of life for stoma patients living in the community. Br J Community Nurs. 2016;21(8):378-82. [Crossref][PubMed]
  28. Näsvall P, Dahlstrand U, Löwenmark T, Rutegård J, Gunnarsson U, Strigård K. Quality of life in patients with a permanent stoma after rectal cancer surgery. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(1):55-64. [Crossref][PubMed][PMC]
  29. Engel J, Kerr J, Schlesinger-Raab A, Eckel R, Sauer H, Hölzel D. Quality of life in rectal cancer patients: a four-year prospective study. Ann Surg. 2003;238(2):203-13. [Crossref][PubMed][PMC]

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com