Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Readability and Contents Evaluation o Patient Informing Texts on Orthognathic Surgery in Turkish Websites: Methodological Study
Türkçe Web Sitelerindeki Ortognatik Cerrahi ile İlgili Hasta Bilgilendirme Metinlerinin Okunabilirlik ve İçerik Değerlendirmesi: Metodolojik Çalışma
Elif Esra ÖZMENa
aDepartment of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Dentistry and Hospital, Karaman, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2023;29(1):1-6
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2022-92085
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Orthognathic surgery is the applications performed to eliminate the disorders in the face and jaw structure of the person and to regain the normal functions of the teeth together with the jaws. Upon the increasing internet use, people reach the first knowledge about these surgeries, where serious complications can be seen, through websites. It is aimed to assess the Turkish texts released on the internet on orthognathic surgery regarding toreadability and contents in this study. Material and Methods: The first 71 websites were examined in the Google (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, USA) search using the keywords 'orthognathic surgery.' Obtained patient informing texts were assessed in accordance with Atesman Readability Index. The contents were also assessed regarding to whether they provide sufficient information about surgery or not. Results: It was observed that the texts which have been examined in the study were of moderate difficulty subject to the Atesman Readability Index (54.8±9.4). It was concluded that the contents of the information on the examined websites in research had been sufficient regarding to the surgical preparation process, but surgical complications had not been adequately referred. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the patient informing texts on Turkish websites have moderate readability difficulties. It was observed that possible complications were not covered enough although sufficient information has been provided about the preparation process of orthognathic surgery and it was concluded that the expected effects on the reader would not be observed if they were not understood by the patients.

Keywords: Orthognathic surgery; readability; patient informing texts
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ortognatik cerrahi, kişinin yüz ve çene yapısındaki bozuklukları gidermek ve dişlerin çenelerle birlikte normal fonksiyonlarını kazanması için gerçekleştirilen uygulamalardır. Ciddi komplikasyonların görülebileceği bu cerrahiler hakkında insanlar ilk bilgiye, artan internet kullanımı ile beraber web siteleri üzerinden ulaşmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, ortognatik cerrahi ile ilgili internette bulunan Türkçe metinlerin okunabilirlik ve içerik açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 'Ortognatik cerrahi' anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak yapılan Google (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, ABD) aramasında ilk 71 web sitesi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen hasta bilgi metinleri Ateşman Okunabilirlik İndeksi'ne göre değerlendirilmiştir. İçeriklerin ayrıca cerrahi hakkında yeterli bilgi sağlayıp sağlamadıkları açısından da değerlendirilmeleri sağlanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada incelenen metinlerin Ateşman Okunabilirlik İndeksi'ne (54,8±9,4) göre orta zorlukta olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen web sitelerinde yer alan bilgilerin içeriğinin cerrahi hazırlığı süreci anlamında yeterli olduğu, ancak cerrahi komplikasyonlara yeterince değinilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, Türkçe web sitelerinde bulunan hasta bilgilendirme metinlerinin orta düzeyde okuma güçlüğüne sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ortognatik cerrahinin hazırlık süreciyle ilgili yeterli bilgi verilmesine rağmen olası komplikasyonlara yeterince yer verilmediği görülmüştür, hastalar tarafından anlaşılmadığı takdirde okuyucu üzerinde hedeflenen etkileri görülmeyeceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ortognatik cerrahi; okunabilirlik; hasta bilgilendirme metinleri
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