Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Psikiyatri Hemşirelerinde Görülen Tükenmişlik Sendromu ile Merhamet Yorgunluğu Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Determining the Relationship Between Burnout Syndrome in Psychiatric Nurses and Compassion Fatigue
Kübra KAYAOĞLUa, Eren ASLANOĞLUa
aFırat Üniversitesi Kovancılar Meslek Yüksekokulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(3):676-82
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-79250
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, psikiyatri hemşirelerinde görülen tükenmişlik sendromu ile merhamet yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın evrenini bir Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesinde çalışmakta olan 177 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiştir. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemşirelerle yüz yüze görüşülerek anketler toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında 'Kişisel Bilgi Formu', 'Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği' ve 'Merhamet Yorgunluğu Ölçeği' kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, yüzdelik dağılım, ki kare testi, Student t-testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Fisher kesin ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada hemşirelerin Merhamet Yorgunluğu Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 66,47±6,07 (yüksek) olduğu saptanmıştır. Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği alt boyutları incelendiğinde duygusal tükenme puan ortalamasının 26,52±4,29 (orta), duyarsızlaşma puan ortalamasının 15,90±3,04 (yüksek) ve kişisel başarı puan ortalamasının 16,33±6,66 (yüksek) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma ile merhamet yorgunluğu arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p˂0,05). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, tükenmişliğin alt boyutları olan duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma ile merhamet yorgunluğunun birbiri ile ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç: Hemşirelerde tükenmişliğin alt boyutları olan duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma arttıkça merhamet yorgunluğunun arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik; merhamet yorgunluğu; psikiyatri hemşireliği; tükenmişlik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study; The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and compassion fatigue seen in psychiatric nurses. Material and Methods: The universe of the study consists of 177 nurses working in a Mental Health and Diseases Hospital. Sample selection will not be made. Questionnaires were collected through face-to-face interviews with the nurses who agreed to participate in the study. 'Personal Information Form', 'Maslach Burnout Scale' and 'Compassion Fatigue Scale' was used for data collection. The arithmetic means, standard deviation, percentage distributions, chi-square, Student t-test, MannWhitney U test and Fisher Exact Chi-Square was used in the evaluation of data. Results: In the study, it was determined that the mean score of the nurses' compassion fatigue scale was 66.47±6.07 (high). When the sub-dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Scale were examined, it was found that the average score for emotional exhaustion was 26.52±4.29 (medium), the average score for depersonalization was 15.90±3.04 (high), and the average score for personal achievement was 16.33±6.66 (high). A strong positive correlation was found between emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and compassion fatigue (p˂0.05). In line with these results, it is seen that the sub-dimensions of burnout, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, are related to compassion fatigue. Conclusion: Compassion fatigue increased as emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, which are sub-dimensions of burnout in nurses, increased.

Keywords: Nurses; compassion fatigue; psychiatric nursing; burnout
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