Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Professional Quality of Life and Psychological Empowerment Levels of Nurses': A Cross-sectional Study
Hemşirelerin Çalışma Yaşam Kalitesi ve Psikolojik Güçlendirilme Düzeyleri: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Melike ERTEMa, Derya UZELLİ YILMAZb, Dilek YILMAZc
aDepartment of Nursing Education, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, TURKEY
bDepartment of Nursing Fundamentals, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, TURKEY
cDepartment of Nursing Fundamentals, Uludağ University Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):906-16
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-79429
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the professional quality of life and psychological empowerment levels of nurses and the contributing factors affecting this relationship. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with nurses working at different clinics in a university hospital in the Aegean Region of Turkey between October 2019 and May 2020. The research data were collected via 'Socio-demographic Information Form', 'Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL)', and 'Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES)'. Results: The average age of the nurses is 32.87±9.20 years, 75.3% are female, 56.3% are undergraduate and 52.3% are single. It was determined that 39.1% of the nurses worked in surgical clinics, and it was determined that 40.2% of them worked in the unit between 1-5 years. There is a positive and strong correlation between the ProQOL 'job satisfaction' subscale mean scores and PES total mean score (p<0.01). There is a negative and statistically significant correlation between the total mean scores of 'burnout' and "empathy" subscales of ProQO and PES total mean score (p<0.01). Conclusion: This study showed that nurses' clinical environment had a profound impact on the quality of life and psychological empowerment levels and psychological empowerment had significant effect on their job satisfaction. So it is crucial to plan effective interventions like psychodrama empowering program, psychological counselling, mentor support, peer support program to reduce the level of burnout and compassion fatigue.

Keywords: Nurse; psychology; empowerment; quality of life
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelerin çalışma yaşam kalitesi ve psikolojik güçlendirme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel desende planlanan bu çalışma, Ekim 2019- Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında Ege Bölgesi'nde bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinin farklı kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri; 'Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu' ile 'Çalışma Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (ÇYKÖ) ve 'Psikolojik Güçlendirme Ölçeği (PGÖ)' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 32,87±9,20 yıl olup, %75,3'ü kadın, %56,3'ü lisans mezunu ve %52,3'ü bekârdır. Hemşirelerin %39,1'inin cerrahi kliniklerde çalıştığı belirlenmiş olup, %40,2'sinin birimdeki çalışma süresinin 1-5 yıl arasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin ÇYKÖ ve mesleki tatmin alt ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ile PGÖ toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01). ÇYKÖ tükenmişlik ve eş duyum alt ölçekleri toplam puan ortalamaları ile PGÖ toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda, hemşirelerin çalışma koşullarının çalışma yaşam kalitesi ve psikolojik güçlendirme düzeylerini etkilediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, hemşirelerin psikolojik güçlendirme düzeyinin mesleki tatmini önemli ölçüde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle tükenmişlik ve merhamet yorgunluğunu azaltmak için psikodrama güçlendirme programı, psikolojik danışma, mentor desteği, akran destek programı gibi etkili müdahaleleri planlamak çok önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşire; psikoloji; güçlenme; yaşam kalitesi
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