Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

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Primer Dismenore Yaşayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Uyguladığı Baş Etme Yöntemleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler: Kesitsel Çalışma
Coping Methods Used by University Students Experiencing Primary Dysmenorrhea and Affecting Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ebru Dilara ARIKa, Seda KÖSEa, Esra ACARa, Büşra DURANa, Hediye KARAKOÇa
aKTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu, Ebelik Bölümü, Konya, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(1):50-8
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2021-85805
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, primer dismenore sorunu olan kadınların tamamlayıcı, alternatif ve geleneksel tıbba karşı tutumlarını ve kullandıkları yöntemleri belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma için çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan ve dismenore sıkıntısı yaşayan 271 öğrenci ile görüşülmüştür. Veriler Ekim 2020-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyo-demografik ve obstetrik özelliklerini içeren anket ve Menstrüasyon Semptom Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 21,67±2,47; menstrüasyon süresi %86,7'sinde ortalama 5-7 gün, menstrüel siklus uzunluğunun ise %88,2'sinde 21-35 gün olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların menstrüel döneminde ağrı şiddeti istirahat sırasında 5,75±2,504; aktivite sırasında 5,56±2,628 ve uyku sırasında 4,05±2,628 olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Katılımcıların anket formunda ve ölçek maddesi içinde yer alan (7, 12, 15. madde) dismenore ile baş etmede tamamlayıcı, alternatif ve geleneksel baş etme yöntemleri incelendiğinde en çok uyku (%88,9), yüzüstü ya da cenin pozisyon alarak uzanma (%83,8) ve bitki çayları (%77,1) yer almaktadır. En düşük oranda uyguladıkları baş etme yöntemlerinin ise ilk 3 sırada hipnoz (%1,1), nöral terapi (%1,5) ve kayropraktik (%1,8) olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin dismenore ile baş etmek için ilaç dışı alternatif ve geleneksel yöntemleri sıklıkla kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Dismenore ağrısının azaltılması için baş etmeye yönelik kullanılan bu girişimlerin kadınların şikâyetlerinin azalmasına fayda sağlayacak uygulamalar arasında olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dismenore; ağrı; menstrüasyon; ağrılı âdet, üniversite öğrencisi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the attitudes of women with primary dysmenorrhea to complementary, alternative and traditional medicine and the methods they use. Material and Methods: 271 students with dysmenorrhea who volunteered to participate in the study were interviewed. Data were collected between October 2020 and May 2021. Data were collected between October 2020 and May 2021. The questionnaire and Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire, which includes socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics, were used in the collection of data. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The mean age of the study group was 21.67±2.47, the duration of menstruation was 86.7% of the mean 5-7 days, and the menstrual cycle length was 88.2% of the mean 21-35 days. Pain intensity in the menstrual period of the participants was calculated as 5.75±2.504 at rest, 5.56±2.628 during activity, and 4.05±2.628 during sleep. When complementary, alternative and traditional coping methods are examined in the survey form of the participants and in the scope of the scale item (article 7-12-15), the most sleep (88.9%), face-down or fetal positioning (83.8%), herbal teas (77.1%) are included. The coping methods they apply at the lowest rate; hypnosis (1.1%), neural therapy (1.5%), cayropractic (1.8%) were found to be in the top 3. Conclusion: It has been determined that students frequently use non-drug alternative and traditional methods to cope with dysmenorrhea. It has been concluded that attempts to cope with dysmenorrhea are common practices that will benefit the reduction of women's complaints. It has been concluded that these interventions, which are used to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea, are among the practices that will benefit the reduction of women's complaints.

Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; pain; menstruation; painful period, college student
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