Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Preterm Bebekler ve Anneleri Arasında Yapılan Görüntülü Görüşmenin Bebeklerin Fiziksel Özelliklerine Etkisi: Deneysel Çalışma
The Effects of Video Calls Between Preterm Infants and Their Mothers on the Physical Properties of Infants: Experimental Research
Serap KAYNAKa , Hatice BAL YILMAZb
aBalıkesir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Balıkesir, Türkiye
bEge Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(2):319-28
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-92558
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, preterm bebekler ve anneleri arasındaki görüntülü görüşmenin bebeklerin fiziksel özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma Mart-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Balıkesir Atatürk Şehir Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde (YYBÜ) prospektif, randomize kontrollü, deneysel bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 75 preterm bebek ve annesi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada; YYBÜ'de yatan preterm bebek ve annesi arasında görüntülü görüşmenin sağlandığı grup (görüntülü görüşme grubu), YYBÜ'de yatan preterm bebek ve annesi arasında görüntülü görüşme sırasında annenin bebeğine ninni söylediği grup (görüntülü görüşmede ninni söylenen grup) ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere 3 grup bulunmaktadır. Anne ve preterm bebek arasındaki görüntülü görüşmeler akıllı cihazlar aracılığı ile 'Zoom' uygulaması üzerinden yapılmıştır. Anne ve preterm bebeği arasındaki görüntülü görüşme uygulaması 7 gün yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Preterm bebeklerin 7 günlük çalışma süreci sonunda ve taburculukta ölçülen fiziksel özelliklerinde (kilo, boy, baş) görüntülü görüşme ve görüntülü görüşmede ninni söylenen grupta kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla artış ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05, p<0,01). Ayrıca, araştırmaya katılan annelerin çalışma sonrası (7. gün) uygulanan Anne-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği puanları ile preterm bebeğin çalışma süresince aldığı kilo artışı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: YYBÜ'lerde anne ve preterm bebeği arasında yapılan görüntülü görüşme uygulamasının preterm bebeklerin fiziksel özelliklerine olumlu etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Görüntülü görüşme; ninni; preterm bebek; fiziksel özellikler; yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of video calls between preterm infants and their mothers on the physical properties of infants. Material and Methods: The research was carried out in a a prospective, randomized controlled, experimental type in Balıkesir Atatürk City Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) between March-December in 2021. The sample of the study consists of 75 preterm infants and their mothers. The sample was divided into 3 groups including the group in which a video call was arranged between the preterm infant in the NICU and the mother (video call group), the group in which a video call was arranged between the infant and the mother, and the mother sang lullabies to the infant (video calllullaby group), and the control group. Video call between the mother and the preterm infant were made via smart devices with the 'Zoom' application. The online video calls were made between the mother and the preterm infant for seven days. Results: At the end of the seven-day study period and infant discharge, there was an improvement and increase in the physical properties (weight, height, head) of the preterm infants in the Video call group and video call- lullaby group compared to the control group, and there was a statistically significant relationship (p<0.05, p<0.01). In addition, a statistically significant relationship was found between the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale scores of the mothers participating in the study after the study (7th day) and the weight gain of the preterm infant during the study. Conclusion: This study had found that video calls between the mother and her preterm baby in the NICU have positive effect on the physical properties of preterm infants.

Keywords: Video call; lullaby; preterm infant; physical properties; neonatal intensive care unit
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