Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Perception of Spousal Support during Pregnancy, Nausea-Vomiting Experienced during Early Pregnancy andRelated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Gebelikte Eş Desteği Algısı, Erken Gebelik Döneminde Yaşanan Bulantı-Kusma ve İlgili Faktörler: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Yeter ŞENERa , Yurdagül GÜNAYDINa
a Department of Midwifery, Yozgat Bozok University Faculty of Health Sciences, Yozgat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(4):991-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-98504
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this study, the effect of the perception of spousal support during pregnancy on nausea-vomiting experienced during early pregnancy was investigated. In addition, some factors that may be related to the perception of spousal support during pregnancy and nausea-vomiting experienced during early pregnancy were examined. Material and Methods: The study was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in the outpatient clinic of the gynecology and obstetrics department of a university hospital located in the Central Anatolia region of Türkiye. The sample of the study consisted of 308 pregnant women who came to the gynecology and obstetrics department of the hospital where the study was carried out for examination, were between the 4th-16th gestational weeks, were 19 years of age or older, married and living with their spouses. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE24) Scale and Perception of Spousal Support in Pregnancy Scale (PSSPS). Results: The mean age of pregnant women was 27.0±4.2 years. PSSPS total and subscale scores did not differ statistically among PUQE-24 Scale groups (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between income status, duration of marriage, number of living children, pregnancy with assisted reproductive techniques and PSSPS total scores (p0.05). Conclusion: It was found that the perception of spousal support during pregnancy had no effect on mild, moderate or severe nausea-vomiting experienced during early pregnancy. In addition, it was determined whether some factors were related to the perception of spousal support during pregnancy and the nausea-vomiting experienced during early pregnancy. In line with the results obtained from this research, it is important for nurses to inform, provide counseling and plan appropriate interventions on the subject.

Keywords: Spouses; nausea; vomiting; pregnant women; nursing
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmada, gebelikte eş desteği algısının erken gebelik döneminde yaşanan bulantı-kusma üzerine etkisi araştırıldı. Ayrıca gebelikte eş desteği algısı ve erken gebelik döneminde yaşanan bulantı-kusmayı ilgilendirebilecek bazı faktörler incelendi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel tipte yapıldı. Araştırma, Türkiye'de İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum bölümü polikliniğinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmanın yapıldığı hastanenin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum bölümü polikliniğine muayene için gelen, 4-16. gebelik haftaları arasında olan, 19 yaş ve üzeri, evli ve eşi ile birlikte yaşayan 308 gebe oluşturdu. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Gebeliğe Özgü Bulantı ve Kusma Şiddetinin Belirlenmesi [Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24)] Ölçeği ve Gebelikte Eş Desteği Algısı Ölçeği (GEDAÖ) ile toplandı. Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27,0±4,2 yıldı. GEDAÖ toplam ve alt boyut puanları PUQE-24 Ölçeği gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak farklılık göstermedi (p>0,05). Gelir durumu, evlilik süresi, yaşayan çocuk sayısı, yardımcı üreme teknikleri ile gebe olma durumu ile GEDAÖ toplam puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak fark bulundu (p0,05). Sonuç: Gebelikte eş desteği algısının erken gebelik döneminde yaşanan hafif, orta ya da şiddetli bulantı-kusma üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı bulundu. Ayrıca gebelikte eş desteği algısı ve erken gebelik döneminde yaşanan bulantı-kusma üzerinde bazı faktörlerin ilgili olup olmadığı tespit edildi. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda hemşirelerin konu hakkında bilgilendirme yapması, danışmanlık vermesi ve uygun müdahaleleri planlaması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Eşler; bulantı; kusma; gebe kadınlar; hemşirelik
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