Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Pandemi Döneminde Çocuk Hemşirelerinin Merhamet Yorgunluğu Düzeyleri ile Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Compassion Fatigue Levels and Coping Styles of Pediatric Nurses During the Pandemic Process: A Cross-Sectional Study
Tufan Aslı SEZERa , Aslıhan ÖZTÜRK EYİMAYA a , Zeynep YURDAKULb
aAnkara Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
bAnkara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi Eğitim Birimi, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(2):308-18
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-91345
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, pandemi sürecinde çocuk hemşirelerinin merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyi ile stresle başa çıkma tarzları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olup, Ankara ilinde Nisan-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 205 hemşire araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Veriler, ''Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu'', ''Merhamet Yorgunluğu-Kısa Ölçeği'' ve ''Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği'' kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzdelik dağılım analizleri, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve verilerin korelasyon düzeyine göre çoklu regresyon modeli oluşturuldu. Bulgular: Çocuk hemşirelerinin yaş ortalaması 29,48±5,47 yıl, %90,2'si kadın, %74,1'i lisans mezunu olup, %48,3'ü çocuk servisinde ve %58,0'ı üniversite hastanesinde çalışmaktadır. Hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu puanı 73,16 olup, stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerinde etkili yöntemleri (kendine güvenli yaklaşım, iyimser yaklaşım ve sosyal destek) daha fazla kullandıkları saptandı. Oluşturulan merhamet yorgunluğu modeline göre stresle başa çıkmada etkisiz yöntemlerden çaresiz ve boyun eğici yaklaşım ile stresle başa çıkmada etkili yöntemlerden biri olan iyimser yaklaşım anlamlı bir yordayıcı olarak tanımlandı. Sonuç: Çocuk hemşirelerinin orta düzeyde merhamet yorgunluğu yaşadığı ve etkisiz baş etme yöntemlerini kullanan hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğunu daha fazla yaşayabildikleri saptandı. Merhamet yorgunluğu ile ilgili baş etme stratejileri bireysel ve kurumsal olarak geliştirilmelidir. Hizmet içi eğitimler ile hemşirelerin stresle baş etme yöntemleri güçlendirilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk hemşireliği; merhamet yorgunluğu; pandemi; stresle başa çıkma
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the level of compassion fatigue of pediatric nurses and their coping styles with stress during the pandemic process. Material and Methods: The study is cross-sectional and descriptive and was carried out in Ankara between April-June 2021. 205 nurses who agreed to participate in the study constituted the sample of the study. Data were collected using the ''Descriptive Information Form'', ''Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale'' and ''Styles of Coping with Stress Scale.'' In the analysis of the data, number, percentage distribution analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance. And also multiple regression model were created according to the correlation level of the data. Results: The mean age of the pediatric nurses was 29.48±5.47 years, 90.2% were women, 74.1% of them are undergraduate graduates, 48.3% were in the pediatric service and 58.0% of them work in a university hospital. It was determined that the nurses' compassion fatigue score was 73.16 and they used more effective methods (self-confident approach, optimistic approach and social support) in coping with stress. According to the compassion fatigue model created, the helpless and submissive approach, which is one of the ineffective methods of coping with stress, and the optimistic approach, which is one of the effective methods in coping with stress, were defined as a significant predictor. Conclusion: It was determined that pediatric nurses experienced moderate compassion fatigue and nurses who used ineffective coping methods were more likely to experience compassion fatigue. Coping with stress strategies should be developed individually and institutionally. Nurses' methods of coping with stress can be strengthened with in-service training.

Keywords: Pediatric nursing; compassion fatigue; pandemic; coping with stress
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