Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

Orak Hücreli Anemisi Olan HastalarınDiş ve Ağız Bulguları İle İlgili Ön Çalışma
PRELIMINARY REPORT ON DENTAL AND ORAL OBSERVATIONS OF THEPATIENTS WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
Ayşegül DEMİRBAŞ KAYA*, Oğuz AKTENER**
*, Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Diş Hastalıkları ve Tedavisi AD**, Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Diş Hastalıkları ve Tedavisi AD, İZMİR
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2001;7(2):81-6
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Orak hücreli anemi hastalığı olan bireylerin periyodik kontrollerinin yapılarak, dişlerin pulpalarının söz konusu sistemik bozukluktan etkilenip etkilenmediğinin ve ayrıca ağızda klinik ve radyografik olarak belirti verip vermediğini belirlemektir. Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışma da İzmirdeki bazı hastanelerin Hematoloji servislerinde orak hücreli anemi teşhisi konmuş 7-19 yaşları arasındaki 11 hasta çalışma gurubu olarak incelendi. Aynı yaşlarda, ailesinde ve kendisinde belirlenmiş hiçbir sistemik ve genetik rahatsızlığı olmayan 11 kişi kontrol gurubu olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmayı oluşturan bireyler klinik, radyografik ve vitalometrik açıdan incelendi. Her iki grupta, sürmüş dişler belirlendi ve kaydedildi. Sonuçlar Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W testi yardımıyla istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Klinik, radyografik ve vitalometrik bulgular Tablo 1 ve 2 de gösterilmiştir. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede çalışma ve kontrol gurupları arasında dişlerin canlılık ortalamaları bakımından farkın anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,005). Ayrıca guruplar arasındaki sürme zamanının karşılaştırılması ile yapılan değerlendirmede de farkın anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır (p<0,005). Radyolojik değerlendirmede ise anatomik dokudan farklı bir yapıya rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre, sistemik bir kan hastalığı olan orak hücreli anemi hastalığı dişlerin canlılığını etkilemektedir. Bu hastalık, dişlerin sürme zamanlarını da etkileyerek daha geç sürmelerine neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca akraba evlilikleri, taşıyıcı durumdaki kişilerin çocuklarında bu hastalığın oluşumuna yol açmaktadır. Buradaki ön çalışmadan elde ettiğimiz sonuçlara göre, orak hücreli anemi hastalığı pulpa canlılığını ve dişlerin sürme zamanını etkilemektedir. Hastalığın mikrosirkülasyonu etkilemesi nedeniyle başka etken olmaksızın pulpa nekrozu meydana gelebilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Orak hücreli anemi, Pulpal canlılık,
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to perform routine dental and oral check of patients who have sickle cell anemia and to determine whether the dental pulps of the teeth have been affected from this disease or not. In addition, to observe the presence of any clinical and radiological signs at mouth in the course of this disease. Materials and Methods: Eleven patients, aged 7-19 years, diagnosed as sickle cell anemia in the hematology clinics of several hospitals in İzmir were examined as study group. Eleven persons who had any systemic and genetic sickness, at the same age with the study group were examined as control group. All of these people were examined clinically, radiographiycally and vitality test. Erupted teeth were also noted in two groups.The results were evaluated statistically with the help of Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon Rank Sum W test. Results: Clinical, radiographical and electrical test results were showed in table 1 and 2. The statistical evaluation showed that the difference between the study and control groups was significant(P<0.05).Besides the difference between the teeth eruption time was significant as well(P<0.05). The radiographical evaluations showed no differences out of anotomic tissue. Conclusion: Preliminary results of this study have showed that sickle cell anemia which is a systemic blood disease influences the vitality of the pulps and the eruption time. Also marriages between relatives who are host of this disease are being effective in its occurance. It appears that pulpal necrosis may occur in sickle cell anemia patients as a results of some comprime in the pulpal microcirculation.

Keywords: Sickle cell anemia, Pulpal vitality, Teeth eruption

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30.03.2014

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