Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Opinions on COVID-19 Vaccines, Professional Continuity and Protective Practices During the Pandemic: A Descriptive Study on Turkish Dentists
COVID-19 Aşıları, Mesleki Süreklilik ve Pandemi Sırasında Koruyucu Uygulamalara İlişkin Görüşler: Türk Diş Hekimlerinde Tanımlayıcı Bir Araştırma
Cansu ÖZŞİN ÖZLERa, Bahar GÜÇİZ DOĞANb, Meryem UZAMIŞ TEKÇİÇEKa, Atilla S. ATAÇa
aDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Türkiye
bDepartment of Public Health, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(3):566-75
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-86630
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the opinions of dentists on the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine and to determine their professional continuity during pandemic, protective practices in social life in Turkey. Material and Methods: Ethical approval and the mandatory formal permissions were obtained. The data were gathered via an e-questionnaire, which was e-mailed to all members of Turkish Dental Association (n=30,615), between 15 March-15 April 2021. The questionnaire consisted of questions related to sociodemographic, living and professional practice characteristics during COVID-19 pandemic, and opinions about COVID-19 vaccine. Results: A total of 364 dentists (216 female, 148 male) with the mean (±standard deviation) age of 42.1 (±13.8) participated in this descriptive study. Of all, 89.1% had continued working and 95.7% continued aerosol operation practice during the pandemic, and 27 (7.4%) were infected with COVID-19. One in 4 (26.2%) of all stated that they were separating themselves from family members in the domestic life like sleeping, eating and relaxing periods. Of all, 326 (89.6%) vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, and 58.5% thought that the vaccination should be mandatory for everyone. Being age ≥35 years [odds ratio (OR)=6.57; confidence interval (CI)=2.06- 21.01], not having pneumonia vaccine during the pandemic (OR=13.97; CI=1.28-152.06), thought of application of the vaccine not to be mandatory (OR=18.81; CI=5.84-60.58) and not recommending vaccination to family members (OR=19.99; CI=6.84-58.49) were statistically significantly related with not having COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: Contrary to expectations, the dentists participated in this study showed not very high compliance of vaccination. As a role model in public, dentists have to be aware of their responsibility related to COVID-19 vaccination and protective behaviors.

Keywords: Dentists; COVID-19 vaccines; vaccination; opinions; professional practice
ÖZET
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de diş hekimlerinin koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] aşısı hakkındaki görüşlerini değerlendirmek, pandemi sırasındaki mesleki sürekliliklerini ve sosyal hayattaki koruyucu uygulamalarını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Etik onay ve zorunlu resmî izinler alınmıştır. Veriler, Türk Diş Hekimleri Birliğinin tüm üyelerine e-posta yoluyla gönderilen bir e-anket aracılığıyla 15 Mart-15 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır (n=30.615). Anket, sosyodemografik özellikler ve COVID-19 pandemisi sırasındaki yaşam ve mesleki uygulama özellikleri ile katılımcıların COVID-19 aşısı hakkındaki görüşleriyle ilgili sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmaya, yaş ortalaması (±standart sapma) 42,1 (±13,8) yıl olan toplam 364 diş hekimi (216 kadın, 148 erkek) katılmıştır. Pandemi süresince katılımcıların %89,1'i çalışmaya ve %95,7'si aerosollü işlem uygulamasına devam etmiş ve 27 (%7,4) kişide COVID-19 ile enfekte olmuştur. Her 4 kişiden 1'i (%26,2) uyku, yemek yeme ve dinlenme gibi ev hayatında aile üyelerinden kendini ayırdığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların 326'sı (%89,6) COVID-19 aşısı ile aşılanmış ve %58,5'i aşının herkes için zorunlu olması gerektiğini düşündüğünü belirtmiştir. Yaşın ≥35 olması [odds oranı (OO) 6,57; güven aralığı (GA)=2,06-21,01], pandemi sırasında zatürre aşısı yaptırmamak (OO=13,97; GA=1,28-152,06), aşının zorunlu bir uygulama olmaması düşüncesi (OO=18,81; GA=5,84-60,58) ve aile üyelerine aşı önermemek (OO=19,99; GA=6,84-58,49) COVID19 aşısı olmama ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu araştırmaya katılan diş hekimlerinin aşı uyumunun beklenenin aksine çok yüksek olmadığını görülmüştür. Toplumda rol model olarak diş hekimlerinin COVID-19 aşısı ve koruyucu davranışlarla ilgili sorumluluklarının bilincinde olmaları gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş hekimleri; COVID-19 aşıları; aşılama; görüşler; mesleki uygulama
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