Practical Allergy Approaches in Children 's Health

.: PREFACE
ÖN SÖZ
PREFACE
Prof. Dr. İlknur BOSTANCI
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Dr. Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Emekli Öğretim Üyesi, Ankara, Türkiye
Article Language: TR
'Alerji' terimi, immünolojik mekanizmalar tarafından başlatılan bir aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonunu ifade eder. Alerjik hastalık geliştirmek için üç faktör gereklidir: Uygun genetik, alerjen(ler) ile temas ve maruz kalma süresi, miktarı ve sıklığı gibi çevresel faktörlerdir.

En yaygın alerjik veya atopik bozukluklar arasında atopik dermatit (AD), astım, alerjik rinit (AR) ve gıda alerjileri bulunur. Atopik hastalıklardaki artış bir pandemi olarak kabul edilmiştir, bu nedenle etkili alerji önleme ihtiyacı vurgulanmıştır. Alerji geliştirme riski yüksek bebekler; doktor tanılı alerjik durumu olan en az bir birinci derece akraba (ebeveyn veya kardeş) varsa, bebek alerjik hastalık geliştirme açısından "yüksek risk" olarak tanımlanır. Atopik dermatit (AD), astım, alerjik rinit (AR) veya gıda alerjisidir. Bu tanım, Amerikan Pediatri Akademisi'ni (AAP), Avrupa Pediatrik Allergoloji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Derneği'nin (ESPACI) ortak yönergelerini ve Avrupa Pediatrik Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Derneği'ni temsil eden çeşitli komiteler arasındaki fikir birliğine dayanmaktadır (ESPGHAN). Çocukla karşılaşan birinci basamak, çocuk doktorları ve çocuk alerji ile ilgilenen klinisyenler için pratikte işlerine yarayacak hızla ulaşabilecekleri başvuru kitabı çıkartmak istedik. 'Çocuk Sağlığında Pratik Alerji Yaklaşımları' kitabımız çocuk sağlığı pratiğnde aktif çalışan deneyimli hocalarımız tarafından multidisipliner pratik yaklaşımlarla 18 bölüm içermektedir. 'Çocuk yetişkinin küçültülmüş hali değildir' felsefesinden yola çıkarak kanıta dayalı ve kişiseleştirilmiş tıp ilkeleri doğrultusunda bölümler yazılmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisinde;

* Kitabımıza bölüm yazarlığunı kabul eden değerli meslektaşlarıma,
** Sağlık sektöründe yoğun çalışmamız gerektiğinde desteklerini esirgemeyen annem, babam, oğlum, kızım, damadım ve eşim şahsında tüm doktor ailelere,
*** Çocukları için hiçbir fedakarlıktan kaçmayan ailelere,
**** Özveri ile çalışan Türkiye Klinikleri'ne
ve
***** COVID-19 pandemisinde fedakarca çalışan tüm sağlık çalışanlarımıza ve hayatını kaybeden doktorlarımıza sunarım.

Saygılarımla.

Prof. Dr. İlknur BOSTANCI
Editör
The term 'allergy' refers to a hypersensitivity reaction initiated by immunological mechanisms. Three factors are required to develop allergic disease: appropriate genetics, contact with the allergen(s) and environmental factors such as duration, amount and frequency of exposure.

The most common allergic or atopic disorders include atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), and food allergies. The increase in atopic diseases has been recognized as a pandemic, thus emphasizing the need for effective allergy prevention. Babies at high risk of developing allergies; An infant is defined as "at high risk" of developing an allergic disease if at least one first-degree relative (parent or sibling) has a doctor-diagnosed allergic condition: atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), or food allergy. This definition is based on consensus among the various committees representing the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the joint guidelines of the European Society of Pediatric Allergology and Clinical Immunology (ESPACI), and the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). We wanted to publish a quick reference book for primary care, pediatricians, and clinicians dealing with pediatric allergy who encounter children, which will be useful in practice. Our book 'Practical Allergy Approaches in Children's Health' includes 18 chapters with multidisciplinary practical approaches by our experienced teachers working actively in child health practice. Chapters have been written in line with the principles of evidence-based and personalized medicine, based on the philosophy that the child is not a reduced version of the adult. In the COVID-19 pandemic;

* To my honorable colleagues who accepted the chapter authorship of our book,
** To all doctor families in the person of my mother, father, son, daughter, son-in-law and wife, who did not spare their support when we had to work intensively in the health sector,
*** Families who do not make any sacrifices for their children,
**** To Türkiye Klinikleri, which works with dedication
and
***** I would like to present to all our healthcare workers and doctors who lost their lives in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Best regards.

Prof. Dr. İlknur BOSTANCI
Editor

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