Onkolojide Palyatif Bakim

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Preface
Prof. Dr. Filiz ÇAY ŞENLER
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Onkoloji BD, Ankara
Article Language: TR
Palyatif bakım, yaşamı tehdit eden hastalığa bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan problemlerle karşılaşan hasta ve ailede; başta ağrı olmak üzere tüm semptomların erken saptama ve doğru bir değerlendirme ile önlenmesi ve hafifletilmesine yönelik uygulamaların yer aldığı ve yaşam kalitesini geliştirmenin amaçlandığı bir yaklaşımdır.

Bir insan hakkı olan palyatif bakım, kapsamlı kanser tedavisinin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Temel palyatif bakım, tıbbi onkolog ve tüm sağlık çalışanlarının görevidir. Kanser hastalarında palyatif bakımın, tanıda başlayarak hastalığın tüm aşamalarında, kanser tedavisi ile birlikte verilmesi gereklidir. Kanser tedavisine palyatif bakımın erken entegrasyonu; sağkalımda artış ve yaşam sonunda nafile tedavilerin uygulanmasında azalma yanında yaşam kalitesinde düzelme sağlamaktadır.

Kuruluşunu sürdüren Sağlık Bakanlığı ulusal kanser programına ait nitelik, organizasyon ve yasal konular gibi pek çok sorun bulunmaktadır.

Tıbbi onkologlar için, kanser hastaları ve bakım verenlerin karmaşık sorunlarının çözümünde multidisipliner yaklaşım zorunludur.

Bu çalışmada; onkolojide palyatif bakım konusunu multidisipliner olarak kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almayı amaçladık. Kanser hastaları, aileleri ve bakım verenler için yararlı olmasını diler ve tüm yazarlara teşekkür ederim.

Prof. Dr. Filiz ÇAY ŞENLER
Editör
Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and effective assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual.

Palliative care, which is a human right is an essential part of comprehensive cancer care. The basic palliative care is the task of medical oncologist and all healthcare professionals. Palliative care in cancer patients should be given at the time of diagnosis simultaneously with life-prolonging treatments. Early integration of palliative care into comprehensive cancer care has shown to improve quality of life while increasing the duration of survival and reducing the frequency of unnecessary treatments at the end of life.

There are many problems such as the quality, organization and legal situation of the national palliative care program by the Ministry of Health that continues its establishment.

For medical oncologist, the multidisciplinary approach is required to solve complex problems of cancer patients and caregiver.

In this study, we aimed to comprehensively address the topic of palliative care in oncology with a multidisciplinary approach.

I hope it will be helpful for cancer patients, their families and caregivers, and thank all the authors.

Prof. Dr. Filiz ÇAY ŞENLER
Editor

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30.03.2014

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