Halk Sagligi Bakis Acisi ile Cevre Sagligi

.: PREFACE
Ön Söz
Preface
Prof. Dr. Muhsin AKBABA
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Adana
Article Language: TR
Değerli okuyanlar,

Sağlık, çevresel etkenlerden yoğun olarak etkilenen bir süreçtir. Çevresel faktörler kişinin genetik yapısı ile etkileşerek sağlık durumunu etkiler. Bu etkileşme çevresel etkenlerin özelliklerine ve bu etkenlerle karşılaşma düzeyine göre değişir. Çevresel etkenlerin taşıdığı zararlı unsurlar giderek artan sayıda sağlık sorununa neden olmakta ve çevre kirliliği sağlık açısından günümüzün önde gelen problemleri arasında yer almaktadır.

Bugün çevre kirliliği hastalık ve ölümlerin en önemli nedenidir ve dünya genelinde 2015 yılı ile ilişkili hesaplamalara göre dokuz milyon kişinin erken ölümüne doğrudan çevre kirliliği neden olmuştur.

Temiz su, güvenli gıda, barınma, gelir gibi sağlığın ön koşulları arasında stabil bir ekosistem de yer almaktadır. Dünyanın ekosistemlerinin birçoğu yüksek nüfus artışı ve ekonomik gelişme nedeniyle geri dönüşü olmayan değişimler yaşamaktadır. 2050 yılına kadar, eğer mevcut tüketimve üretim kalıpları aynı kalırsa ve 9,6milyara ulaşması beklenen nüfus artışı ile yaşam ve tüketim yollarımızı sürdürmek için üç gezegene ihtiyaç olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Bugün, tüm dünya küresel ısınma, çölleşme, kuraklık, temiz içme suyuna erişememe gibi insanlığın geleceğini tehdit eden çevre sorunlarına karşı büyük bir mücadele vermektedir.

Temiz bir çevreden bütün insanların sorumlu olduğundan hareketle, kamu kurumları, sivil toplumkuruluşları, özel sektör, belediyeler ve halk işbirliğiyle birlikte çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesi, doğal kaynakların korunması amacıyla atık su arıtma tesisleri projelerinden yeşil alanların artırılması çalışmalarına, entegre katı atık yönetiminden sahil temizliği ve çevre eğitimi projelerine kadar birçok alanda çok çeşitli çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmektedir.

'Halk Sağlığı Bakış Açısı ile Çevre Sağlığı' kitabımızda da, çevre sağlığı açısından risk oluşturan güncel konu başlıkları ele alınmış ve bu konuda durum tespitleri ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.

Çevre dostu uygulamalarla gelecek kuşakların da ihtiyaçlarını gözeterek sağlanacak sürdürülebilir kalkınma anlayışıyla, yaşam kalitesinin artırıldığı, biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunduğu, doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımıyla yönetildiği, doğal kaynaklardan herkesin adil biçimde yararlanmasını sağlayacak çevre yönetim sistemlerinin oluştuğu, herkes için sağlıklı ve dengeli bir çevrede yaşama hakkını gözeten bir ülke olmak dileğiyle,

Kitabımızın hazırlanmasında katkı sağlayan değerli yazarlarımıza ve konu ile ilgilenen siz okuyucularımıza teşekkür eder, saygılar sunarım.

Prof. Dr. Muhsin AKBABA
Editör
Dear readers,

Health is a process that is heavily affected by environmental factors. Environmental factors interact with the person's genetic structure and affect their health. This interaction varies according to the characteristics of environmental factors and the level of exposure to these factors. The harmful elements carried by environmental factors cause an increasing number of health problems and environmental pollution is one of the leading health problems of nowadays.

Today, environmental pollution is the most important cause of illness and deaths, and according to the calculations related to 2015 worldwide, early death of nine million people was directly caused by environmental pollution.

A stable ecosystem is among the prerequisites of health such as clean water, safe food, shelter and income. Many of the world's ecosystems are experiencing irreversible changes due to high population growth and economic development. By 2050, if the current consumption and production patterns remain the same and the population growth is expected to reach 9.6 billion, three planets will be needed to sustain our ways of life and consumption.

Today, the whole world is struggling against environmental problems that threaten the future of humanity such as global warming, desertification, drought, and lack of access to clean drinking water.

Taking into account that all people are responsible for a clean environment, together with public institutions, non-governmental organizations, private sector, municipalities and public cooperation,in order to prevent environmental pollution and protect natural resources, various activities are carried out in many areas from waste water treatment plants projects to increasing green areas, integrated solid waste management, coast cleaning and environmental education projects.

In our book 'Environmental Health with Public Health Perspective', current topics that pose a risk to environmental health are discussed and due diligence and solutions are presented.

Wishing to be a country with the sustainable development approach that will be provided by considering the needs of future generations with environment-friendly practices, that improves the quality of life, protects biodiversity, manages natural resources with a sustainable development approach, creates environmental management systems to ensure that everyone can benefit from natural resources in a fair way, and protects the right to live in a healthy and balanced environment for all, I would like to express my gratitude to our esteemed authors who contributed to the preparation of our book and to you readers who are interested in the subject.

Prof. Dr. Muhsin AKBABA
Editor

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30.03.2014

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