Healthy and Sustainable Sheep and Goat Breeding

.: PREFACE
ÖN SÖZ
PREFACE
Prof. Dr. Fahrettin ALKAN
Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Cerrahi ABD, Konya, Türkiye,
Article Language: TR
Türkiye'nin hem doğal ve ekolojik koşulları hem de geleneksel tarımsal yapılanması dikkate alındığında en ucuz maliyetli hayvancılık sektörü koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliğidir. Çünkü koyun ve keçiler; tarım ve bitkisel üretime katkı sağlayamayan verimsiz alanları değerlendirerek et, süt, deri, yapağı ve kıl gibi ürünler ile ekonomiye önemli ölçüde katkı sağlarlar. Ülkenin yıllık et üretiminin yaklaşık %25'i, süt üretiminin %12'si ve deri üretiminin %63'ü koyun ve keçilerden sağlanır. Ülke ekonomisi için bu denli önemli katkısı olan koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliğini tehdit eden en önemli problemlerden biride bu hayvancılık sektörünün ekonomik olarak sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilirliliğidir.

Ülkemizde son yıllarda koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliği özel olarak teşvik edilmekte ve buna bağlı olarak da koyun ve keçi sayısında ciddi artışlar gözlenmektedir. Bu durum hem veteriner hekimlere hem de yetiştiricilere yeni gelir getirici iş alanları yanında yeni sorumluluklar da yüklemektedir. Sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliğinin ekonomik başarısı, işletme bazlı maksimum et, süt, yapağı ve yavru sayısına ulaşma ve üretim giderlerinin en aza indirilmesine bağlıdır. Bunun için; yavru kayıplarından tutun da, bakım besleme hataları, viral, bakteriyel ve paraziter hastalıkların yanında metabolik ve sistematik dahili, cerrahi ve jinekolojik hastalıklarla mücadele edilmelidir. Bu nedenle sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir koyun-keçi işletmelerinde koruyucu veteriner hekimlik uygulamaları büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bunun için de özellikle koyun ve keçilerin yetiştirilmesi ve sağlıklarını tehdit eden hastalıklara ilişkin sorunların tespiti ve çözümüne yönelik yaklaşımların bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla ele alınması gerekmektedir.

Türkiye Klinikleri'nin bu kitabında yer alan konular, koyun ve keçi sağlığı alanında yeterli bilgi birikim ve tecrübesine sahip ve farklı fakültelerdeki akademisyenler tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıntılı ve özenli bir emek sonrası meydana gelen bu kitabın, başta bu alanda araştırmalar yapan ve özveriyle katkı sağlayan akademisyenler olmak üzere; veteriner hekimlere, veteriner fakültesi öğrencileri ile yüksek lisans ve doktora öğrencileri yanında koyun-keçi sevdalısı yetiştiricilere faydalı olması en büyük beklentimizdir. Bu kitabın hazırlanmasında kıymetli zaman ve akademik bilgilerini esirgemeyen çok kıymetli bölüm yazarlarına ve Türkiye Klinikleri çalışanlara teşekkürlerimi bir borç bilir, şükranlarımı sunarım.

Prof. Dr. Fahrettin ALKAN
Editör
Considering both the natural and ecological conditions and the traditional agricultural structure of Turkey, the least costly livestock sector is sheep and goat breeding. Because sheep and goats; make a significant contribution to the economy with products such as meat, milk, leather, fleece, and hair by utilizing unproductive areas that cannot contribute to agriculture and plant production. About 25% of the country's annual meat production, 12% of milk production, and 63% of leather production are obtained from sheep and goats. One of the most important problems threatening sheep and goat breeding, which has such an important contribution to the country's economy, is the economic health and sustainability of this livestock sector

In recent years, sheep and goat breeding have been especially encouraged in our country, and accordingly, there has been a significant increase in the number of sheep and goats. This situation improve new responsibilities for both veterinarians and breeders as well as new income-generating business areas. The economic success of healthy and sustainable sheep and goat breeding depends on reaching the maximum number of meat, milk, fleece, and offspring and minimizing production costs. For this reason, along with the loss of puppies, care and feeding errors, viral, bacterial, and parasitic diseases as well as metabolic and systematic internal, surgical, and gynecological diseases should be struggled. For this reason, preventive veterinary practices are of great importance in healthy and sustainable sheepgoat enterprises. For this, it is necessary to deal with the approaches to the determination and solution of the problems related to the breeding of sheep and goats and the diseases that threaten their health from a scientific point of view.

The topics in this book of Türkiye Klinikleri have been prepared by academics from different faculties who have sufficient knowledge and experience in the field of sheep and goat health. This book was created after a detailed and painstaking effort, especially by the academicians who made research in this field and contributed devotedly; It is our greatest expectation that it will be beneficial to veterinarians, veterinary faculty students, graduate and doctorate students, as well as sheep-goat lover breeders. I would like to express my gratitude to the invaluable chapter authors and the staff of Türkiye Klinikleri who spared their valuable time and academic knowledge in the preparation of this book.

Prof. Dr. Fahrettin ALKAN
Editor

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