Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Folklorik Tıp Uygulaması Olan Sinyatür Teorisiyle İlgili Görüşleri Üzerine Tanımlayıcı Bir Araştırma
A Descriptive Study on Opinion of Associate Degree Students About the Theory of Signature, Which is a Folkloric Medicine Application
Oya ÖĞENLERa, Selda OKUYAZa
aMersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, Mersin, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2023;6(1):30-9
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2022-92298
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Sinyatür teorisi geçmiş yüzyıllardan beri geleneksel tıbbi uygulamalarda yer almaktadır. İnsanlar bitki, hayvan veya mineralleri koku, renk, şekilleri gibi özelliklerinin vücuda ya da hastalık özelliklerine benzemesinden dolayı kullanır. Çalışmada sağlıkla ilgili eğitim alan ön lisans öğrencilerinin geleneksel tıp uygulaması olan sinyatür teorisine yönelik bilgi ve görüşlerinin belirlemesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırma, 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yıllarında sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksek okulu tıbbi dokümantasyon ve ameliyathane hizmetleri bölümünde birinci sınıfta eğitim alan 247 öğrencinin ara dönem ödevleri üzerinde yapıldı. Öğrencilerin ödevlerinde yer alan sinyatür teorisi ile ilgili bilgiler retrospektif olarak incelendi. Sinyatür teorisi literatürüne göre bilgiler kodlanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu birinci sınıfta eğitim alan 247 öğrenciden 168'inin (%68,01) ödevi değerlendirmeye alındı. Sinyatür teorisiyle ilgili cevap veren öğrencilerin 136'sı (%80,95) kadındır. Sinyatür teorisi ile ilgili olarak öğrencilerin 115'i (%68,45) bitki, 48'i (%28,57) mineral/nesne, 5'i (%2,9) hayvan ürünü örnek vermiştir. Öğrencilerin 78'i (%46,42) akıl sağlığı için 41'i (%24,40) bebeklerin sarılık hastalığından korunması için ve 14'ü (%8,33) anne sütü artması için ürünlerin kullanıldığını belirtti. Cinsiyete göre karşılaştırıldığında kadınların kullandığı materyallerin erkeklerden farklı olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda öğrencilerin sinyatür teorisine yönelik bilgiye sahip oldukları, toplumun folklorik tıp olarak devam ettiren uygulamalarından etkilendikleri ileri sürülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinyatür teorisi; geleneksel tıp; folklorik tıp; sağlık mesleği eğitimi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The signature theory has been in traditional medical practice for centuries. It is used in humans because the characteristics of plants, animals, or minerals such as smell, color, and shape are similar to the body or disease characteristics. Our study aimed to determine the knowledge and opinions of health-related associate degree students about the signature theory which is a traditional medicine application. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on the mid-term assignments of 247 students who received their first-year education in the medical documentation and operating room services department of the vocational school of health services in the academic years of 2019-2020 and 2020-2021. The information about the signal theory in the students' homework was analyzed retrospectively. Responses were coded according to the signature theory literature. Results: In our study, 168 (68.01%) out of 247 students studying in the first year of vocational school of health services were reached. Among the students who answered about the signature theory, 136 (80.95%) gave an example of female, 115 (68.45%) plants, 48 (28.57%) mineral/objects, and 5 (2.9%) animal products. 78 (46.42%) of the participants stated that products were used for mental health, 41 (24.40%) for the protection of infants from jaundice, and 14 (8.33%) for increasing breast milk. When compared according to gender, it was determined that the materials used by women differed from those of men. Conclusion: As a result of our study, it can be argued that the students know the signature theory and are influenced by the practices of the society as traditional medicine.

Keywords: Signature theory; traditional medicine; folkloric medicine; health professions education
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