Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Odyologların Bireysel Yenilikçiliğe Bakışı: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Audiologist's Perspective to Individual Innovation: Descriptive Research
Melda ACARa , Halide ÇETİN KARAb , Gökçe GÜLTEKİNc,d
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
cÜsküdar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
dİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Odyoloji Dil ve Konuşma Bozuklukları Doktora Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(3):478-86
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-95657
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmamızda, odyologların yenilikçilik fikirlerine karşı davranışlarını ölçmek, günlük çalışma hayatına yenilikçilik kavramını yansıtma düzeylerini ortaya koymak, gelişen teknoloji ile terapi süreçlerindeki yeniliklere göre kendilerini değiştirme seviyelerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tasarımdaki araştırma, Türkiye'de çalışan en az 1 yıldır mesleğini yapmakta olan 205 odyolog ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak ''kişisel bilgi formu' ve ''Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği (BYÖ)'' kullanılmıştır. BYÖ'nün puanlaması yenilikçiler, öncüler, sorgulayıcılar, kuşkucular ve gelenekçiler olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda yapılan güvenilirlik analizinde, Cronbach alfa değeri dikkate alınmıştır. Çıkan değerin 0,703 olması ile ölçeğimizin güvenilir olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan katılımcıların %7,8 yenilikçi, %17,1'i öncü, %45,9'u sorgulayıcı, %19,5'i kuşkucu, %9,8'inin gelenekçi olduğu bulunmuştur. Odyologların bireysel yenilikçilerini etkileyen faktörlere bakıldığında; cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, çalışma yeri, çalışma süresi ve meslek ile alakalı seminerlere katılım değişkenlerine göre bireysel yenilikçilik puanları anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemektedir (p>0,05). Katılımcıların ''Meslekte Çalışma Süresi'' ile ''BYÖ'' ve ''Yeniliklere Açık Olma'' sorusu arasındaki ilişki ''Spearman korelasyon testi'' ile ölçülmüş olup anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç: BYÖ ile yapılan çalışmada, odyologların çoğunluğunun ''Sorgulayıcı'' kategorisinde çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Sorgulayıcılar, yeniliğe karşı olmayıp temkinli davranan kişilerdir. Yeni fikirleri sorgulamakta, değişimi kabullenme ve risk alma konusunda emin adımlarla ilerlemektedirler. Çalışmamız, odyologların yenilikçiliğe bakışı üzerine yapılmış ilk çalışma olması yönünden literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Odyologlar; yeniliğin difüzyonu; araştırmacı davranış; bireysellik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In our study, it was aimed to measure the behavior of audiologists towards innovative ideas, to reflect the concept of innovation in their daily work, and to determine the level of selfchange in therapy processes with developing technology. Material and Methods: The research in descriptive design was carried out with 205 audiologists who have been working in Türkiye for at least 1 year. ''Personal information form'' and ''Individual Innovation Scale'' were used as data collection tools. The scores of the Individual Innovation Scale were classified as innovators, pioneers, questioners, skeptics, and traditionalists. Results: In the reliability analysis, the Cronbach alpha value was taken into account. Our scale was found to be reliable with the resulting value being 0.703. It was found that 7.8% of the participants participating in the study were innovative, 17.1% pioneering, 45.9% questioning, 19.5% skeptical, 9.8% traditionalist. Considering the factors affecting the individual innovators of audiologists; It was determined that gender, age, education, place of work, working time and participation in occupational seminars did not affect the variables (p>0.05). The relationship between the participants'' ''Working Time in the Profession'' and the ''Individual Innovation Scale'' and the ''Openness to Innovation'' question was measured with the ''Spearman correlation test'' and no significant relationship was observed (p>0.05). Conclusion: In accordance with the Individual Innovation Scale, it was observed that the majority of audiologists were in the ''Questioning'' category. Inquisitors are cautious people who are not against innovation. They question new ideas, take firm steps towards accepting change and taking risks. This study is important because it is the first study on audiologists.

Keywords: Audiologists; diffusion of innovation; exploratory behavior; individuality
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-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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