Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology

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Nodülokistik Akneli Hastalarda Sistemik İsotretinoin Tedavisine Bağlı Klinik Yan Etkiler ve Tedavi Sonuçları
Clinical Side-Effects and Results of Systemic Isotretinoin Treatment in Patients with Nodulocystic Acne
Muhterem POLATa, Pınar ÖZTAŞa, Mustafa N. İLHANb, Nuran ALLIa
a1.Dermatoloji Kliniği, Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, bHalk Sağlığı AD, Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, ANKARA
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol. 2008;18(2):72-6
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Akne vulgaris, yüz, sırt ve gövdede yoğun olarak bulunan pilosebase folliküllerin kronik inflamatuar bir hastalığıdır. Aknenin oluş mekanizmasında rol oynayan ve değiştiği düşünülen tüm faktörleri normale çevirmesi nedeniyle, oral isotretinoin (Iso) akne tedavisinde başarıyla kullanılmaktadır. Giderek daha sık kullanılan bu ilacın pek çok yan etkisi olduğu da bilinmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada Iso tedavisi başlanan 86 nodülokistik akneli hastada, ilaca bağlı ortaya çıkan klinik yan etkileri ve tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirdik. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Şubat 2005-Ocak 2007 tarihleri arasında Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma 1. Dermatoloji polikliniğine başvuran 86 nodülokistik akneli hasta alındı. Hastalara 0.5 mg/kg/gün olacak şekilde sistemik Iso başlanarak yan etkiler açısından aylık kontrollere çağrıldı. Bulgular: 86 hastanın 47'si kadın, 39'u erkekti. Hastaların yaşları 17-30 (ortalama: 21.70 ± 3.61) yıl arasında değişiyordu. Şikayet süresi 9 ay ile 6 yıl (ortalama: 2.46 ± 1.22) arasında değişmekteydi. 6-8 ay süren tedavi sonunda 81 hastada tam iyileşme, 5 hastada kısmi iyileşme oldu. En sık görülen yan etkiler mukokutanöz özellikte olup sıklık sırasıyla keilit, cilt kuruluğu ve dermatit şeklindeydi. Sonuç: Akne vulgarisin olumsuz psikososyal sonuçları da dikkate alındığında, yeterli ve doğru tedavileri uygulamak çok önemlidir. Nodüler ve nodülokistik akne tedaviye kolay yanıt vermeyen inflamatuar bir akne tipi olup skarla iyileşebilir. Iso bu tip aknede ilk tercih edilebilecek ilaçtır ve inflamatuar lezyonlarda %90'dan fazla iyileşme sağlar. Çeşitli yan etkileri olsa da bu yan etkiler genellikle hastalarca kolay tolere edilebilen ve tedavisi mümkün niteliktedir. Sonuç olarak; Iso nodülokistik akne tedavisinde etkili ve güvenilir bir ilaçtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Akne vulgaris; isotretinoin; yan etkiler
ABSTRACT
Objective: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles. Isotretinoin (Iso) is used succesfully due to its effect on normalising the changed factors and factors that play role in acne. This drug is widely used, and it is known that it has many side-effects. We evaluated the clinical side-effects and the treatment results in patients with nodulocystic acne under Iso treatment. Material and Methods: Eighty six patients with nodulocystic acne admitted to the Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital 1st Dermatology Department during February 2005-January 2007 were included. 0.5 mg/kg/day systemic Iso was initiated and the patients were followed-up monthly due to the side-effects. Results: Of 86 patients, 47 were female and 39 were male. Age range was between 17 - 30 (mean: 21.70±3.61) years. Duration of the complaint was 9 months-6 years (mean: 2.46±1.22). At the end of the treatment, there was complet improvement in 81 patients, and partial improvement in 5 patients. The most frequent side-effects were mucocutaneous side-effects; as cheilitis, xerosis and dermatitis respectively. Conclusion: Regarding negative psychosocial results of acne vulgaris, adequate and proper treatment is very important. Nodulocystic acne is a type of acne which is difficult to treat and may heal with scarring. Iso is the first choice in this type and results in more than 90 % improvement in inflammatory lesions. Although it has various side-effects, these are usually tolerable and treatable. As a conclusion, Iso is an effective and safe drug in the management of nodulocystic acne.

Keywords: Acne vulgaris; isotretinoin; adverse effects

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30.03.2014

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